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. 2013 Sep 16;5(9):1555–1573. doi: 10.3390/toxins5091555

Table 1.

Growth performance of red drum fed different concentrations of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) 1 and AFB1 + NovaSil (NS) 2,3,4.

Variable Weight gain 5 (%) Survival (%) Feed efficiency Variable Weight gain (%) Survival (%) Feed efficiency
AFB1 (ppm) Individual treatment means AFB1 (ppm) NS (%) Individual treatment means
0 332 a 80.0 a 0.91 a 0 0 332 ab 80.0 0.91 a
0.1 223 bc 46.6 b 0.62 bc 5 0 188 c 55.5 0.62 c
0.25 224 bc 55.5 b 0.65 bc 5 1 339 a 73.3 0.82 ab
0.5 254 ab 60.0 ab 0.75 ab 5 2 218 bc 57.7 0.71 bc
1 212 bc 60.0 ab 0.73 abc p-value 0.039 0.261 0.005
2 136 c 60.0 ab 0.49 c Pooled Std. Error 7.047 1.801 0.008
3 183 bc 62.2 ab 0.67 bc AFB1 (ppm) NS (%) Means of main effect
5 188 bc 55.5 b 0.62 bc 0 332 80.0 0.91 a
R2 0.229 0.010 0.100 5 249 62.2 0.72 b
p-value 0.005 0.132 0.030 0 260 a 67.7 0.77
Pooled Std. Error 5.189 1.309 0.013 1 339 ab 73.3 0.82
2 218 b 57.7 0.71
ANOVA: p-values
AFB1 0.083 0.138 0.003
NS 0.043 0.387 0.029

1 Aflatoxin B1; 2 NovaSil; 3 Values are means of three replicate groups of fish (n = 3); 4 Values in a column that do not have the same superscript are significantly different according to Duncan’s multiple range test (p < 0.05); 5 Initial average weight was 2.1 ± 0.1 g/fish.