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. 2013 Jul 3;38(12):2373–2384. doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.135

Table 1. Conditions for Measuring Efavirenz Displacement of Radioligands Specifically Bound to Selected Receptor Subtypes.

Receptor Radioligand Drug for defining nonspecific binding Binding buffer Binding conditions
5-HT1A [3H]MPPF 5 μM NAN-190 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
5-HT2A [3H]MSP 5 μM mianserin 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
5-HT2C [3H]mesulergine 5 μM mianserin 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
D1 [3H]SCH23390 5 μM (+)-butaclamol 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
D2, D3, D4 [3H]MSP 5 μM (+)-butaclamol 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
α2C [3H]rauwolscine 5 μM risperidone 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 90 min at 25 °C
H1 [3H]mepyramine 5 μM cetirizine 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 180 min at 25 °C with shaking
Sigma1 [3H]-(+)-pentazocine 5 μM BD1063 50 mM Tris, pH=8.0 at 37 °C 180 min at 37 °C with shaking
VMAT2 [3H]ketanserin 10 μM tetrabenazine 50 mM Tris, 130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA pH=7.4 at 25 °C 60 min at 25 °C
GHB [3H]NCS382 1 mM NCS382 50 mM KH2PO4 pH=6.0 at 4 °C 120 min at 4 °C
Opioid (μ, δ, κ) [3H]naloxone 10 μM naltrexone 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 45 min at 25 °C
M1, M4, M5 [3H]Quinuclidinyl benzilate 100 nM atropine 50 mM phosphate, pH=7.4 at 25 °C 60 min at 25 °C
CB1 [3H]CP55,940 10 μM O-2050 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 30 °C, 2.5 mM EDTA 5 mM MgCl2 5 mg/ml fatty acid-free BSA 180 min at 30 °C with shaking

The GHB, opioid, muscarinic, and CB1 receptor assays were performed in rat brain membranes, rather than cloned receptors. Test concentrations for all radioligand were approximately 0.5 nM, except for [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate, which was tested at 0.15 nM; [3H]-(+)-pentazocine, [3H]naloxone, and [3H]mepyramine, which were tested at a concentration of 1 nM; and [3H]CP55 940 and [3H]ketanserin, which were tested at a concentration of 2 nM.