Table 1. Conditions for Measuring Efavirenz Displacement of Radioligands Specifically Bound to Selected Receptor Subtypes.
Receptor | Radioligand | Drug for defining nonspecific binding | Binding buffer | Binding conditions |
---|---|---|---|---|
5-HT1A | [3H]MPPF | 5 μM NAN-190 | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
5-HT2A | [3H]MSP | 5 μM mianserin | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
5-HT2C | [3H]mesulergine | 5 μM mianserin | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
D1 | [3H]SCH23390 | 5 μM (+)-butaclamol | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
D2, D3, D4 | [3H]MSP | 5 μM (+)-butaclamol | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
α2C | [3H]rauwolscine | 5 μM risperidone | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 90 min at 25 °C |
H1 | [3H]mepyramine | 5 μM cetirizine | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 180 min at 25 °C with shaking |
Sigma1 | [3H]-(+)-pentazocine | 5 μM BD1063 | 50 mM Tris, pH=8.0 at 37 °C | 180 min at 37 °C with shaking |
VMAT2 | [3H]ketanserin | 10 μM tetrabenazine | 50 mM Tris, 130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 60 min at 25 °C |
GHB | [3H]NCS382 | 1 mM NCS382 | 50 mM KH2PO4 pH=6.0 at 4 °C | 120 min at 4 °C |
Opioid (μ, δ, κ) | [3H]naloxone | 10 μM naltrexone | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 45 min at 25 °C |
M1, M4, M5 | [3H]Quinuclidinyl benzilate | 100 nM atropine | 50 mM phosphate, pH=7.4 at 25 °C | 60 min at 25 °C |
CB1 | [3H]CP55,940 | 10 μM O-2050 | 50 mM Tris, pH=7.4 at 30 °C, 2.5 mM EDTA 5 mM MgCl2 5 mg/ml fatty acid-free BSA | 180 min at 30 °C with shaking |
The GHB, opioid, muscarinic, and CB1 receptor assays were performed in rat brain membranes, rather than cloned receptors. Test concentrations for all radioligand were approximately 0.5 nM, except for [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate, which was tested at 0.15 nM; [3H]-(+)-pentazocine, [3H]naloxone, and [3H]mepyramine, which were tested at a concentration of 1 nM; and [3H]CP55 940 and [3H]ketanserin, which were tested at a concentration of 2 nM.