Table 5.
Performance indicators for the NB model, PRAM score, and physicians’ predictions (95% CI); PPV = positive predictive value, NPV = negative predictive value
| NB model | PRAM score | Physicians | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy [%] | 70.7 | (60.9, 80.6) | 73.2 | (63.6, 82.8) | 78.0 | (69.1, 87.0) |
| Sensitivity | 0.70 | (0.58, 0.82) | 0.71 | (0.60, 0.83) | 0.79 | (0.68, 0.89) |
| Specificity | 0.73 | (0.56, 0.90) | 0.77 | (0.61, 0.93) | 0.77 | (0.61, 0.93) |
| PPV | 0.85 | (0.74, 0.95) | 0.87 | (0.77, 0.97) | 0.88 | (0.79, 0.97) |
| NPV | 0.53 | (0.36, 0.69) | 0.56 | (0.39, 0.72) | 0.63 | (0.46, 0.79) |