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. 2013 Oct;65(4):1257–1317. doi: 10.1124/pr.112.007138

TABLE 3.

Morphine spinal/supraspinal synergy in rats

Morphine analgesia was assessed with either administration supraspinally, spinally, or simultaneously in both regions in a 1:1 ratio. Adapted from Yeung and Rudy (1980).

Morphine ED50
Supraspinal Spinal
μg
Each site alone 10 4.2
Both sites simultaneously 0.35 0.35