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. 2012 May 3;14(3):e54. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1824

Table 8.

Nurturant information support interaction patterns in related studies.

Study Data Architectural element Pattern
McCormack [6] Anorexia bulletin board Bulletin board Emotional > network > esteem
Preece [19] Torn knee ligament, 500 messages, April 1996–April 1997 Email list Nurturant > information (no distinctions)
Bambina [21] Support OnLine Cancer Forum, 84 members,1149 messages (unmoderated) “an Internet cancer support forum...a virtual space...[to exchange] support;” only requires email address; archives posted online and publicly available Network > emotional
Braithwaite et al [28] Support network, 42 users, 1472 messages “Messages were distributed via email through a nationwide computer BBS network.” Emotional > esteem > network
Meier et al [31] 10 cancer mailing lists hosted by the Association of Cancer Online Resources (5 months) Mailing lists Nurturant > information (no distinctions)
Cunningham et al [32] Alcoholism, 10 months, 474 posts (moderated) Bulletin Board Emotional > esteem
Coursaris and Liu [33] HIV/AIDSa, 5000 messages Bulletin Board Emotional > network > esteem
Eichhorn [34] 5 eating disorder message boards, 490 messages Yahoo Discussion Groups Emotional > network > esteem
Pfeil and Zaphiris [35] Depression/seniors Bulletin Board Network > emotional > esteem
Selby et al [36] Smoking cessation Web assisted tobacco intervention, bulletin board Esteem > emotional

a Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.