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. 2013 Sep 17;10(9):4418–4431. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10094418

Table 2.

Percent distribution * of European ex-smokers aged ≥65 years, according to the most important reason that led them to quit smoking, overall and in strata of selected characteristics. PPACTE, 2010.

N ex smokers aged ≥65 Reason to quit (%)
Illness (any medical condition) Knowledge of the harmful effects of smoking Physician’s advice Economic reasons (cigarettes too expensive) Pressure to quit by partner/
relatives
Pregnancy/birth of a child Smoke-free legislation Employer reluctance to hire smokers Other reasons
Total 693 39.8 19.5 9.6 5.3 4.0 2.4 0.3 0.1 19.1
Sex
  Men 465 42.1 19.7 10.2 4.2 2.7 1.6 0.4 0.1 19.0
  Women 228 35.7 19.2 8.5 7.5 6.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 19.3
Age (years)
  65–74 453 40.6 23.0 9.1 5.3 2.9 1.8 0.4 0.1 16.8
  ≥75 240 38.3 13.6 10.4 5.4 5.8 3.9 0.0 0.2 23.0
Education^
  Low 339 45.0 15.8 10.6 4.8 2.6 3.0 0.0 0.1 18.1
  Intermediate 236 33.3 21.8 9.9 7.4 5.6 1.5 0.9 0.0 19.6
  High 117 31.7 29.3 4.2 2.9 7.0 1.6 0.1 0.3 22.9
Geographic area
  Northern Europe 291 32.3 20.9 8.5 8.9 4.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 23.8
  Western Europe 99 39.6 12.8 7.6 1.6 0.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 33.7
  Southern Europe 93 52.4 27.1 7.4 1.1 8.8 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.0
  Eastern and central Europe 210 38.9 14.3 19.3 9.2 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 13.6
Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) #
  <45 212 28.7 14.6 27.9 9.4 5.1 6.1 0.0 0.4 7.9
  ≥45 446 41.5 20.4 6.5 4.7 3.9 1.8 0.3 0.0 20.9

* Prevalence estimates were computed weighting each country in proportion to the country specific population aged 15 years or over; ^ The sum does not add up to the total because of some missing values; ° Classification of countries. Northern Europe: FI, IE, SE, UK; Western Europe: AT, FR; Southern Europe: ES, GR, IT, PT; Eastern and central Europe: AL, BG, CZ, HR, HU, LV, PL, RO. TCS<45: AT, BG, CZ, HU, LV, PL, PT; TCS ≥45: ES, FI, FR, IE, IT, RO, SE, UK; # Albania and Croatia were excluded.