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. 2013 Sep 3;10(9):4104–4116. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10094104

Table 6.

Risk perception and avoidance behaviors towards anti passive smoking.

Anti-passive smoking action in household Anti-passive smoking action in public places
Adopt proactive action
(n = 130)
Do nothing (n = 36) t-value (p-value) Adopt proactive action
(n = 138)
Do nothing(n = 28) t-value (p-value)
Attitude 6.62 (SD = 0.83) 6.16 (SD = 1.05) 2.76 (p = 0.01) 6.63 (SD = 0.81) 5.95 (SD = 1.11) 3.78 (p < 0.01)
Perceived risk—overall risk perception 6.40 (SD = 0.84) 5.84 (SD = 1.04) 3.37 (p < 0.01) 6.41 (SD = 0.83) 5.65 (SD = 1.05) 3.60 (p < 0.01)
Perceived risk—susceptibility to threat 6.49 (SD = 0.76) 5.92 (SD = 0.94) 3.37 (p < 0.01) 6.47 (SD = 0.77) 5.86 (SD = 0.96) 3.19 (p < 0.01)
Perceived risk—severity of the threat 6.32 (SD = 1.04) 5.77 (SD = 1.26) 2.66 (p = 0.01) 6.35 (SD = 1.02) 5.45 SD = 1.26) 4.06 (p < 0.01)