Table 1. Potencies of vanilloid ligands for binding to rat TRPV1 and for inducing calcium influx in CHO/TRPV1 cells.
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Y | Z | R1 | R2 | Ki (nM)a Binding Affinity | Agonism b (%) | Ki (nM)c Antagonism (%) | |
1 | 1 | 1 | H | 3,4-Me2 | 29.3 ±7.6 | (15%) | 67 ±25 |
2 | 1 | 1 | H | 4-t-Bu | 64 ±21 | (40%) | 86 ±17 |
3 | 1 | 1 | F | 3,4-Me2 | 54 ±28 | NE | 7.8±3.0 |
4 | 1 | 1 | F | 4-t-Bu | 22.6 ±2.7 | (5%) | 52 ±17 |
5 | 0 | 1 | H | 3,4-Me2 | 580 (±130 | (19%) | (48%) |
6 | 0 | 1 | H | 4-t-Bu | 416 ±44 | (8%) | (31%) |
10 | 0 | 1 | F | 3,4-Me2 | 233 ±18 | NE | 650 ±210 |
11 | 0 | 1 | F | 4-t-Bu | 115 ±2.7 | NE | 179 ±20 |
32 | 1 | 0 | H | 4-t-Bu | 143 ±43 | NE | 91 ±25 |
33 | 1 | 0 | F | 4-t-Bu | 69 ±18 | NE | 116 ±40 |
18 | 0 | 2 | H | 3,4-Me2 | 390 ±100 | (5%) | 33.7 ±2 |
19 | 0 | 2 | H | 4-t-Bu | 366 ±8.1 | NE | 286 ±48 |
20 | 0 | 2 | F | 3,4-Me2 | 120 ±4.6 | NE | 111 ±43 |
21 | 0 | 2 | F | 4-t-Bu | 190 ±38 | NE | 152 ±46 |
26 | 0 | 0 | H | 4-t-Bu | 197 ±56 | (46%) | 940±420(46% |
27 | 0 | 0 | F | 4-t-Bu | 244 ±46 | (35%) | 213±18 (72%) |
NE: not effective, WE: weakly effective at 30 μM
mean ± SEM of at least three experiments
if any agonism was detected, value in parentheses indicates fractional calcium uptake compared to that by 30 μM capsaicin
mean ± SEM of at least three experiments for measuring Ki. Value in parenthesis indicates measured extent of partial antagonism if observed