Table 1.
Schizophrenia | Bipolar disorder | Major depressive disorder | ASD | ADHD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNPs (imputed) | 915,354 | 995,971 | 962,093 | 982,100 | 917,066 | |
Cases | 9,087 | 6,704 | 9,041 | 3,303 | 4,163 | |
Controls | 12,171 | 9,031 | 9,381 | 3,428a | 12,040a | |
N cohorts | 17 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | |
Primary reference | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24,25 | 26–30 | |
CC (s.e.) | 0.41 (0.015) | 0.44 (0.021) | 0.18 (0.017) | 0.31 (0.046) | 0.25 (0.020) | |
| ||||||
Disorder risk for the study-based population (disorder risk, K)b | ||||||
K | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |
|
0.23 (0.008) | 0.25 (0.012) | 0.21 (0.021) | 0.17 (0.025) | 0.28 (0.023) | |
λ1st-SNP (s.e) | 2.10 (0.05) | 2.23 (0.08) | 1.27 (0.03) | 1.75 (0.14) | 1.71 (0.07) | |
λ1st | 8.8 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 3.5 | |
| ||||||
Lower bound for disorder risk (K) | ||||||
K | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.03 | |
|
0.19 (0.007) | 0.23 (0.010) | 0.19 (0.018) | 0.11 (0.017) | 0.24 (0.020) | |
λ1st-SNP (s.e) | 2.14 (0.06) | 2.25 (0.08) | 1.31 (0.03) | 1.79 (0.15) | 1.77 (0.07) | |
λ1st | 14.4 | 11.7 | 1.7 | 29.4 | 4.5 | |
| ||||||
Upper bound for disorder risk (K) | ||||||
K | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.015 | 0.08 | |
|
0.24 (0.009) | 0.27 (0.013) | 0.23 (0.023) | 0.19 (0.028) | 0.32 (0.026) | |
λ1st-SNP (s.e) | 2.10 (0.05) | 2.20 (0.07) | 1.24 (0.02) | 1.74 (0.13) | 1.65 (0.06) | |
λ1st | 8.0 | 7.7 | 1.4 | 7.0 | 2.8 | |
| ||||||
Heritability estimated from twin/family studies61 | ||||||
h2 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.37 | 0.80 | 0.75 |
CC is the SNP-based heritability estimated on case-control scale. is the SNP-based heritability on liability scale, given assumed K. All estimates of are highly significantly different from zero. λ1st-SNP is the recurrence risk to first-degree relatives calculated from and K. λ1st is the recurrence risk to first-degree relatives calculated from h2 from twin and/or family studies and K.