Appendix 1.
Total | Vietnamese | Filipino | Chinese | Other Asian | Cuban | Puerto Rican | Mexican | Other Hisp | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | |||||||||||
Definition | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | Mean | Dev | |
Outcome variables | |||||||||||||||||||
Satisfaction | Satisfaction with US economic opportunity, dissatisfied to neutral=1, satisfied=2, very satisfied=3 |
4.14 | 0.67 | 3.99 | 0.74 | 4.26 | 0.56 | 3.95 | 0.63 | 4.01 | 0.63 | 4.32 | 0.71 | 4.19 | 0.70 | 4.21 | 0.65 | 4.14 | 0.71 |
Would move | Would still migrate if deciding today | 0.93 | 0.25 | 0.96 | 0.19 | 0.94 | 0.24 | 0.92 | 0.27 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 0.97 | 0.17 | 0.92 | 0.27 | 0.94 | 0.23 | 0.93 | 0.26 |
Depression past month | Self-reported frequency of depression in past month, 1=none of the time, 5=all of the time |
4.40 | 0.86 | 4.57 | 0.89 | 4.54 | 0.63 | 4.29 | 0.81 | 4.51 | 0.73 | 4.28 | 1.02 | 4.11 | 1.02 | 4.45 | 0.80 | 4.34 | 0.96 |
Mental Health | Self reported mental health, poor=1, excellent=5 | 3.75 | 1.05 | 3.60 | 1.12 | 4.00 | 0.90 | 3.52 | 1.00 | 4.14 | 0.92 | 3.79 | 1.12 | 3.70 | 1.07 | 3.55 | 1.08 | 3.99 | 0.97 |
Subjective social standing | |||||||||||||||||||
Rank in country of origin | Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected job, if still lived in country of origin |
6.05 | 2.61 | 5.54 | 2.64 | 7.21 | 2.13 | 6.97 | 1.89 | 7.20 | 1.92 | 5.29 | 3.62 | 6.44 | 2.48 | 5.46 | 2.57 | 5.98 | 2.71 |
Rank in community | Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected job, in “community” as self defined |
6.08 | 2.01 | 5.54 | 2.33 | 6.52 | 1.65 | 5.80 | 2.00 | 6.66 | 1.81 | 6.32 | 2.19 | 6.47 | 2.04 | 5.87 | 1.98 | 6.11 | 2.05 |
Rank in US as a whole | Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected job, in United States | 5.46 | 2.01 | 4.97 | 2.30 | 6.15 | 1.62 | 5.40 | 1.98 | 6.19 | 1.71 | 5.46 | 2.13 | 5.94 | 2.05 | 5.19 | 2.05 | 5.38 | 1.93 |
Demographics | |||||||||||||||||||
Female | Is female | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.50 |
Cohabiting | Respondent is either married or living with partner | 0.72 | 0.45 | 0.76 | 0.42 | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 0.44 | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0.64 | 0.48 |
Age | Age in years | 39.93 | 14.53 | 44.12 | 14.79 | 46.61 | 16.07 | 43.28 | 13.91 | 38.58 | 13.78 | 51.87 | 16.89 | 46.98 | 16.29 | 35.21 | 11.64 | 40.10 | 14.58 |
Self-rated health status | |||||||||||||||||||
Poor | Respondent reported that own physical health was poor | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.17 |
Fair | Respondent reported that own physical health was fair | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.20 | 0.40 |
Good | Respondent reported that own physical health was good | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.46 |
Very good | Respondent reported that own physical health was very good |
0.26 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.46 |
Excellent | Respondent reported that own physical health was excellent | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.38 |
Parental status | |||||||||||||||||||
One child | One child in household | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.39 |
More than one child | More than one child in household | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.36 |
Economic factors | |||||||||||||||||||
Education | Educational attainment, in years | 11.13 | 4.07 | 11.75 | 4.02 | 13.65 | 3.21 | 13.42 | 3.58 | 14.46 | 3.37 | 11.77 | 3.78 | 10.99 | 3.65 | 9.06 | 3.50 | 11.09 | 3.80 |
Logged household income |
Household income, in thousands, logged | 3.12 | 1.40 | 3.18 | 1.49 | 3.55 | 1.61 | 3.32 | 1.67 | 3.50 | 1.52 | 2.98 | 1.42 | 3.12 | 1.32 | 2.90 | 1.22 | 3.10 | 1.32 |
Household income topcoded |
Household income was $200,000 or greater, and so was topcoded at $200,000 |
0.03 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
Occupation | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | Occupation is some other occupation | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.12 | 0.33 |
Operators | Occupation is operator | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.26 |
Trades | Occupation is trade worker | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.11 | 0.31 |
Service | Occupation is personal or protective services worker | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.12 | 0.32 |
Customer service | Occupation is customer service clerk | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.28 |
Office clerks | Occupation is office clerk | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.20 |
Associate professional |
Occupation is professional with some formal training | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.24 |
Professional | Occupation is professional with a university degree | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.25 |
Corporate manager | Occupation is a corporate or general manager | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.23 |
Routine tasks | Occupation is performing routine tasks | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.1 | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Not stated | Occupation was not stated | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.32 |
Labor force status | |||||||||||||||||||
Unemployed | Respondent is unemployed | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.29 |
Not in labor force | Respondent is not working or looking for work | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.43 |
Immigration Factors | |||||||||||||||||||
Noncitizen | Not a US citizen | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.81 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 0.49 |
Length of US Residence | |||||||||||||||||||
Less than 5 years | Respondent has lived in the United States for fewer than 5 years | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.43 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
5 to 10 years | Respondent has lived in the United States for 5 to 10 years | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
11 to 20 years | Respondent has lived in the United States for 11 to 20 years | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.48 |
More than 20 years | Respondent has lived in the United States for more than 20 years | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.46 |
Refugee | Respondent reported that migrated because had to (not wanted to) |
0.31 | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.47 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.47 |
English speaking ability | |||||||||||||||||||
Poor | Respondent reports English speaking ability is poor | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.24 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
Fair | Respondent reports English speaking ability is fair | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.45 |
Good | Respondent reports English speaking ability is good | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.42 |
Excellent | Respondent reports English speaking ability is excellent | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.30 |
Transnationalism Factors | |||||||||||||||||||
Primary residence is in country of origin |
Respondent reported primary residence is in another country or in both the United States and another country |
0.21 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.39 |
Frequency of return to origin last year |
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No times | Respondent did not visit country of origin last year | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.84 | 0.37 | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.87 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 0.42 | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.70 | 0.46 |
Once | Respondent visited country of origin one time last year | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.44 |
Twice | Respondent visited country of origin two times last year | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.16 |
Three or more times | Respondent visited country of origin three or more times last year | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
Citizenship in home country |
Respondent reports having citizenship in their home country | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.38 | 0.73 | 0.44 |
Sends remittances | Respondent reports sending remittances to family or friends in the home country |
0.45 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 |
N | 2976 | 438 | 328 | 415 | 289 | 482 | 183 | 445 | 397 |
Source: National Latino and Asian American Survey