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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Migr Rev. 2013 Spring;47(1):39–75. doi: 10.1111/imre.12013

Appendix 1.

Description of Variables and Weighted Means

Total Vietnamese Filipino Chinese Other Asian Cuban Puerto Rican Mexican Other Hisp

Std Std Std Std Std Std Std Std Std
Definition Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev Mean Dev
Outcome variables
Satisfaction Satisfaction with US economic opportunity, dissatisfied to
neutral=1, satisfied=2, very satisfied=3
4.14 0.67 3.99 0.74 4.26 0.56 3.95 0.63 4.01 0.63 4.32 0.71 4.19 0.70 4.21 0.65 4.14 0.71
Would move Would still migrate if deciding today 0.93 0.25 0.96 0.19 0.94 0.24 0.92 0.27 0.89 0.31 0.97 0.17 0.92 0.27 0.94 0.23 0.93 0.26
Depression past month Self-reported frequency of depression in past month, 1=none
of the time, 5=all of the time
4.40 0.86 4.57 0.89 4.54 0.63 4.29 0.81 4.51 0.73 4.28 1.02 4.11 1.02 4.45 0.80 4.34 0.96
Mental Health Self reported mental health, poor=1, excellent=5 3.75 1.05 3.60 1.12 4.00 0.90 3.52 1.00 4.14 0.92 3.79 1.12 3.70 1.07 3.55 1.08 3.99 0.97
Subjective social standing
Rank in country of origin Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected
job, if still lived in country of origin
6.05 2.61 5.54 2.64 7.21 2.13 6.97 1.89 7.20 1.92 5.29 3.62 6.44 2.48 5.46 2.57 5.98 2.71
Rank in community Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected
job, in “community” as self defined
6.08 2.01 5.54 2.33 6.52 1.65 5.80 2.00 6.66 1.81 6.32 2.19 6.47 2.04 5.87 1.98 6.11 2.05
Rank in US as a whole Self-reported current rank of wealth, education, respected job, in United States 5.46 2.01 4.97 2.30 6.15 1.62 5.40 1.98 6.19 1.71 5.46 2.13 5.94 2.05 5.19 2.05 5.38 1.93
Demographics
Female Is female 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.50 0.57 0.50 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.43 0.50 0.55 0.50
Cohabiting Respondent is either married or living with partner 0.72 0.45 0.76 0.42 0.77 0.42 0.73 0.44 0.75 0.43 0.66 0.48 0.56 0.50 0.77 0.42 0.64 0.48
Age Age in years 39.93 14.53 44.12 14.79 46.61 16.07 43.28 13.91 38.58 13.78 51.87 16.89 46.98 16.29 35.21 11.64 40.10 14.58
Self-rated health status
    Poor Respondent reported that own physical health was poor 0.03 0.16 0.10 0.30 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.07 0.25 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.17
    Fair Respondent reported that own physical health was fair 0.23 0.42 0.11 0.31 0.12 0.32 0.21 0.41 0.08 0.28 0.17 0.38 0.28 0.45 0.33 0.47 0.20 0.40
    Good Respondent reported that own physical health was good 0.31 0.46 0.32 0.47 0.34 0.48 0.41 0.49 0.32 0.47 0.29 0.45 0.23 0.42 0.30 0.46 0.30 0.46
    Very good Respondent reported that own physical health was very
good
0.26 0.44 0.30 0.46 0.36 0.48 0.27 0.45 0.33 0.47 0.23 0.42 0.21 0.41 0.20 0.40 0.29 0.46
    Excellent Respondent reported that own physical health was excellent 0.17 0.38 0.17 0.38 0.18 0.38 0.08 0.27 0.25 0.43 0.24 0.42 0.17 0.38 0.16 0.36 0.17 0.38
Parental status
    One child One child in household 0.15 0.35 0.19 0.39 0.12 0.33 0.14 0.35 0.13 0.33 0.13 0.34 0.09 0.29 0.14 0.35 0.19 0.39
    More than one child More than one child in household 0.22 0.41 0.14 0.35 0.16 0.37 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.36 0.05 0.23 0.08 0.27 0.36 0.48 0.16 0.36
Economic factors
Education Educational attainment, in years 11.13 4.07 11.75 4.02 13.65 3.21 13.42 3.58 14.46 3.37 11.77 3.78 10.99 3.65 9.06 3.50 11.09 3.80
Logged household
income
Household income, in thousands, logged 3.12 1.40 3.18 1.49 3.55 1.61 3.32 1.67 3.50 1.52 2.98 1.42 3.12 1.32 2.90 1.22 3.10 1.32
Household income
topcoded
Household income was $200,000 or greater, and so was
topcoded at $200,000
0.03 0.17 0.03 0.17 0.08 0.28 0.07 0.26 0.07 0.25 0.04 0.19 0.03 0.16 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.14
Occupation
        Other Occupation is some other occupation 0.18 0.38 0.23 0.42 0.15 0.36 0.18 0.38 0.19 0.39 0.16 0.37 0.16 0.37 0.20 0.40 0.12 0.33
        Operators Occupation is operator 0.07 0.26 0.18 0.39 0.02 0.14 0.03 0.17 0.05 0.22 0.08 0.27 0.12 0.33 0.08 0.27 0.07 0.26
        Trades Occupation is trade worker 0.10 0.30 0.09 0.28 0.05 0.21 0.06 0.24 0.02 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.06 0.24 0.14 0.35 0.11 0.31
      Service Occupation is personal or protective services worker 0.08 0.28 0.08 0.27 0.09 0.29 0.06 0.24 0.04 0.20 0.05 0.22 0.11 0.31 0.08 0.28 0.12 0.32
        Customer service Occupation is customer service clerk 0.08 0.27 0.06 0.24 0.07 0.25 0.06 0.23 0.08 0.28 0.06 0.24 0.14 0.35 0.08 0.27 0.09 0.28
        Office clerks Occupation is office clerk 0.04 0.20 0.03 0.17 0.08 0.27 0.09 0.29 0.04 0.20 0.04 0.19 0.05 0.22 0.02 0.15 0.04 0.20
        Associate
professional
Occupation is professional with some formal training 0.06 0.24 0.07 0.26 0.15 0.36 0.07 0.25 0.10 0.30 0.05 0.23 0.07 0.25 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.24
        Professional Occupation is professional with a university degree 0.09 0.29 0.08 0.27 0.22 0.41 0.25 0.43 0.25 0.43 0.08 0.27 0.04 0.20 0.02 0.13 0.07 0.25
        Corporate manager Occupation is a corporate or general manager 0.05 0.22 0.02 0.15 0.05 0.21 0.09 0.29 0.13 0.34 0.05 0.22 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.16 0.05 0.23
        Routine tasks Occupation is performing routine tasks 0.16 0.37 0.1 0.29 0.05 0.21 0.08 0.27 0.05 0.23 0.15 0.36 0.14 0.35 0.26 0.44 0.15 0.35
        Not stated Occupation was not stated 0.07 0.26 0.05 0.22 0.08 0.27 0.04 0.20 0.04 0.20 0.16 0.37 0.10 0.30 0.06 0.24 0.11 0.32
Labor force status
        Unemployed Respondent is unemployed 0.07 0.25 0.09 0.28 0.05 0.22 0.06 0.24 0.07 0.25 0.04 0.21 0.04 0.20 0.06 0.24 0.09 0.29
        Not in labor force Respondent is not working or looking for work 0.29 0.45 0.29 0.46 0.28 0.45 0.27 0.44 0.29 0.45 0.39 0.49 0.43 0.50 0.28 0.45 0.25 0.43
Immigration Factors
Noncitizen Not a US citizen 0.59 0.49 0.28 0.45 0.34 0.48 0.41 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.02 0.13 0.81 0.39 0.62 0.49
Length of US Residence
    Less than 5 years Respondent has lived in the United States for fewer than 5 years 0.18 0.38 0.17 0.38 0.15 0.36 0.17 0.37 0.24 0.43 0.20 0.40 0.06 0.23 0.19 0.39 0.17 0.37
    5 to 10 years Respondent has lived in the United States for 5 to 10 years 0.16 0.37 0.25 0.44 0.11 0.32 0.17 0.38 0.12 0.32 0.15 0.36 0.09 0.29 0.17 0.38 0.17 0.37
    11 to 20 years Respondent has lived in the United States for 11 to 20 years 0.32 0.47 0.30 0.46 0.33 0.47 0.37 0.48 0.31 0.47 0.09 0.29 0.21 0.41 0.34 0.47 0.36 0.48
    More than 20 years Respondent has lived in the United States for more than 20 years 0.34 0.47 0.27 0.45 0.40 0.49 0.29 0.45 0.33 0.47 0.56 0.50 0.64 0.48 0.30 0.46 0.31 0.46
Refugee Respondent reported that migrated because had to (not
wanted to)
0.31 0.46 0.16 0.37 0.31 0.46 0.34 0.47 0.28 0.45 0.67 0.47 0.30 0.46 0.28 0.45 0.33 0.47
English speaking ability
    Poor Respondent reports English speaking ability is poor 0.39 0.49 0.37 0.48 0.03 0.18 0.25 0.43 0.06 0.24 0.52 0.50 0.24 0.43 0.59 0.49 0.39 0.49
    Fair Respondent reports English speaking ability is fair 0.26 0.44 0.38 0.49 0.21 0.41 0.29 0.46 0.17 0.38 0.18 0.38 0.29 0.45 0.25 0.43 0.29 0.45
    Good Respondent reports English speaking ability is good 0.22 0.42 0.17 0.38 0.42 0.49 0.32 0.47 0.44 0.50 0.18 0.38 0.34 0.47 0.11 0.31 0.22 0.42
    Excellent Respondent reports English speaking ability is excellent 0.13 0.33 0.08 0.27 0.34 0.47 0.13 0.34 0.33 0.47 0.12 0.33 0.14 0.35 0.06 0.23 0.10 0.30
Transnationalism Factors
Primary residence is in
country of origin
Respondent reported primary residence is in another country
or in both the United States and another country
0.21 0.41 0.05 0.22 0.15 0.36 0.07 0.25 0.18 0.39 0.08 0.27 0.20 0.40 0.33 0.47 0.18 0.39
Frequency of return to
origin last year
    No times Respondent did not visit country of origin last year 0.70 0.46 0.84 0.37 0.70 0.46 0.64 0.48 0.66 0.48 0.87 0.33 0.77 0.42 0.68 0.47 0.70 0.46
    Once Respondent visited country of origin one time last year 0.21 0.41 0.15 0.35 0.25 0.43 0.30 0.46 0.31 0.46 0.11 0.32 0.13 0.34 0.17 0.38 0.26 0.44
    Twice Respondent visited country of origin two times last year 0.04 0.19 0.01 0.12 0.04 0.19 0.04 0.20 0.03 0.16 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.23 0.06 0.23 0.03 0.16
    Three or more times Respondent visited country of origin three or more times last year 0.04 0.20 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.21 0.09 0.29 0.01 0.11
Citizenship in home
country
Respondent reports having citizenship in their home country 0.68 0.47 0.22 0.42 0.39 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.49 0.49 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.82 0.38 0.73 0.44
Sends remittances Respondent reports sending remittances to family or friends in
the home country
0.45 0.50 0.65 0.48 0.64 0.48 0.37 0.48 0.36 0.48 0.41 0.49 0.18 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.50

N 2976 438 328 415 289 482 183 445 397

Source: National Latino and Asian American Survey