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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Apr 11;147(3):1002–1007. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.03.022

Table 1.

Clinical features

Variable
Patient characteristics
- Age (years) 58 ± 14 (19-85)
- Male 227 (70%)
- White race 256 (79%)
- Height (cm) 175 ± 11 (140-208)
- Weight (kg) 87 ± 21 (42-170)
- Body mass index (kg/m2) 28.3 ± 6.0 (16.8-53.4)
- Body surface area (m2) 2.0 ± 0.3 (1.3-2.9)
Patient comorbidities
- Hypertension 263 (81%)
- Hyperlipidemia 168 (52%)
- Active or recent tobacco use 160 (49%)
- Diabetes 30 (9%)
- Coronary artery disease 84 (26%)
- History of prior stroke 28 (9%)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 50 (15%)
- Renal insufficiency (preoperative creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl) 29 (9%)
- Peripheral vascular disease 22 (7%)
- Prior aortic surgery 87 (27%)

Data represented as mean ± standard deviation (range), or number (percent).