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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 22;112(9):1410–1416. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.005

Table 1.

Characteristics For Atrial Fibrillation Emergency Department Visits

Characteristic 2007 (Non-weighted AF ED Visits n=89056) 2008 (Non-weighted AF ED Visits n=101211) 2009 (Non-weighted AF ED Visits n=102979)
Overall Weighted AF ED Visits (95% CI) 411406 (381029, 441783) 445924 (412503, 479345) 462794 (429160, 496427)
AF ED visits per 1000 person-years * 1.8% (1.6, 2.0) 1.9% (1.7, 2.2) 2.0% (1.8, 2.2)
Northeast 85834 (20.9%) 88987 (20.0%) 90547 (19.6%)
Midwest 100160 (24.4%) 103923 (23.3%) 111942 (24.2%)
South 154313 (37.5%) 166748 (37.4%) 172070 (37.2%)
West 71098 (17.3%) 86267 (19.4%) 88235 (19.1%)
Age (years)* 69.2 (68.9, 69.4) 69.4 (69.2, 69.7) 69.5 (69.3, 69.8)
Female 215406 (52.4%) 233940 (52.5%) 243443 (52.6%)
ED Disposition
Treated and Released 119836 (29.1%) 138045 (31.0%)) 141679 (30.6%)
Admitted to Same hospital 275663 (67.0%) 291822 (65.4%) 306495 (66.2%)
Transferred to Short Term hospital 12563 (3.1%) 14731 (3.3%) 13636 (3.0%)
Died in ED 152.48 (0.04%) 243.91 (0.05%) 292.95 (0.06%)
Died in Hospital 2981 (0.7%) 3092 (0.7%) 3166 (0.7%)
Regional Hospitalization % (95% CI)
Northeast 74.2% (71.3, 77.2) 73.6% (70.4, 76.8) 74.5% (71.4, 77.6)
Midwest 67.5% (65.2, 70.0) 65.7% (63.3, 68.0) 70.2% (67.9, 72.4)
South 74.1% (72.1, 76.0) 73.7% (71.8, 75.7) 73.5% (71.7, 75.2)
West 59.9% (56.5, 63.2) 57.9% (54.4, 61.4) 54.1% (49.7, 58.5)
Length of Stay (days)* 3.7 (3.6, 3.7) 3.7 (3.7, 3.8) 3.7 (3.6, 3.7)
ED Cardioversion 3929 (2.9%) 5374 (3.5%) 6368 (4.1%)
Inpatient Cardioversion 25855 (9.4%) 27838 (9.5%) 30852 (10.1%)
Total ED Charge (USD)* $1892(1803,1980) $2169 (2061, 2276) $2437 (2334, 2540)
Total Combined ED and Inpatient Charge (USD)* $21771 (20712, 22828) $23667 (22406, 24927) $24752 (23635, 25869)
Weekend ED visit 103331 (25.2%) 112360 (25.2%) 115567 (25.0%)
HypertensionŤ 145815 (35.4%) 160797 (36.1%) 167623 (36.2%)
DiabetesŤ 44476 (10.8%) 50835 (11.4%) 52930 (11.4%)
Coronary Artery DiseaseŤ 60409 (14.7%) 68173 (15.3%) 68426 (14.8%)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseŤ 40501 (9.8%) 33220 (7.5%) 34344 (7.4%)
Heart FailureŤ 70589 (17.2%) 72452 (16.3%) 82929 (17.9%)
Insurance Type % (95% CI)
Medicare 66.2% (65.2, 37.1) 66.7% (65.8, 67.7) 66.7% (65.7, 67.7)
Medicaid 4.0% (3.6, 4.3) 4.3% (3.9, 4.7) 4.7% (4.3, 5.2)
Private, including HMO 24.0% (23.2, 24.8) 23.3% (22.5, 24.2) 22.8% (22.1, 23.6)
Self-pay 3.7% (3.3, 4.0) 3.3% (3.0, 3.6) 3.5% (3.2, 3.8)
No charge 0.4% (0.2, 0.6) 0.4% (0.2, 0.5) 0.4% (0.2, 0.6)
Other 1.9% (1.6, 2.2) 2.0% (1.7, 2.3) 1.9% (1.6, 2.1)3
Low-income 98359 (24.4%) 102227 (23.5%) 105674 (23.4%)
Large Metropolitan 179112 (48.9%) 189144 (47.7%) 197803 (48.0%)
Teaching Hospital 145749 (35.4%) 149259 (33.5%) 158999 (34.4%)
Safety Net Hospital 185127 (45.0%) 213410 (47.9%) 241649 (52.2%)

Data presented as National Weighted Frequencies (Percentages of Total Annual ED AF visits) unless otherwise specified.

*

Data reported as Mean with (95% CI)

Ť

Frequencies of documented chronic disease reported as weighted frequency (%)