(a), Magnetization hysteresis loop of the as-prepared GMNCs at room temperature. Inset showed the magnified hysteresis loop in the coercive field from −1000 Oe to 1000 Oe. (b), T2w image and pseudocolour T2 map of our GMNCs. (c), plot of R2 (1/T2) over iron concentration (mM) of GMNCs, and the slope via linear fitting indicate the relaxivity (r2). Inset is HeLa cellular T2w image exposed to our GMNCs (left: MNCs group; right: control group). (d), Growth inhibition effect in murine S180 sarcoma model of the sample. The photos and weight ratios of tumor tissue from mice treated with normal saline (control group), GMNCs, Dox at low concentration, and GMNCs loading with Dox (without and with the guidance of external magnetic field), respectively.