Table 3.
Particle fraction | All natural causes | Cardiovascular | Respiratory | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All period | Warma | Coolb | All period | Warma | Coolb | All period | Warma | Coolb | |
PNC0.25–0.28 | 2.41 (1.23, 3.58)* | 4.21 (2.43, 5.99)* | 1.92 (–0.14, 3.97) | 2.79 (1.09, 4.49)* | 4.58 (1.91, 7.27)* | 2.17 (–0.77, 5.10) | 0.72 (–2.97, 4.40) | 3.84 (–2.00, 9.68) | 1.06 (–5.31, 7.43) |
PNC0.28–0.30 | 2.10 (1.03, 3.18)* | 4.06 (2.25, 5.86)* | 1.74 (–0.16, 3.65) | 2.47 (0.91, 4.03)* | 4.36 (1.66, 7.06)* | 2.06 (–0.67, 4.78) | 0.77 (–2.61, 4.14) | 3.51 (–2.41, 9.43) | 1.28 (–4.62, 7.19) |
PNC0.30–0.35 | 1.85 (0.84, 2.85)* | 3.71 (1.96, 5.47)* | 1.53 (–0.21, 3.26) | 2.22 (0.77, 3.68)* | 3.91 (1.28, 6.55)* | 1.94 (–0.54, 4.41) | 0.81 (–2.33, 3.96) | 2.99 (–2.81, 8.79) | 1.37 (–3.98, 6.72) |
PNC0.35–0.40 | 1.31 (0.52, 2.09)* | 2.93 (1.39, 4.47)* | 1.05 (–0.33, 2.44) | 1.60 (0.47, 2.74)* | 2.85 (0.54, 5.17)* | 1.48 (–0.49, 3.45) | 0.79 (–1.67, 3.26) | 2.24 (–2.86, 7.33) | 1.27 (–2.99, 5.53) |
PNC0.40–045 | 0.69 (0.18, 1.21)* | 2.29 (0.94, 3.64)* | 0.55 (–0.41, 1.52) | 0.92 (0.17, 1.66)* | 2.01 (–0.03, 4.05) | 0.87 (–0.51, 2.24) | 0.72 (–0.88, 2.32) | 2.15 (–2.31, 6.62) | 1.00 (–1.96, 3.96) |
PNC0.45–0.50 | 0.45 (0.04, 0.87)* | 2.11 (0.72, 3.49)* | 0.37 (–0.45, 1.19) | 0.64 (0.05, 1.23)* | 1.67 (–0.43, 3.76) | 0.63 (–0.54, 1.19) | 0.66 (–0.60, 1.92) | 2.53 (–2.03, 7.09) | 0.85 (–1.65, 3.36) |
PNC0.50–0.65 | 0.36 (–0.04, 0.76) | 2.33 (0.76, 3.91)* | 0.23 (–0.49, 0.94) | 0.59 (0.02, 1.17)* | 1.83 (–0.54, 4.21) | 0.49 (–0.53, 1.51) | 0.66 (–0.57, 1.90) | 3.37 (–1.79, 8.52) | 0.68 (–1.51, 2.86) |
PNC0.65–1.0 | 0.12 (–0.22, 0.45) | 2.77 (0.85, 4.68)* | –0.02 (–0.76, 0.71) | 0.37 (–0.10, 0.84) | 2.23 (–0.66, 5.11) | 0.34 (–0.70, 1.38) | 0.42 (–0.59, 1.43) | 4.85 (–1.25, 10.94) | 0.40 (–1.83, 2.62) |
PNC1.0–2.5 | –0.12 (–0.43, 0.18) | 3.68 (1.12, 6.23)* | –0.29 (–0.90, 0.32) | 0.08 (–0.34, 0.51) | 2.84 (–1.00, 6.68) | 0.07 (–0.77, 0.92) | 0.01 (–0.91, 0.90) | 6.25 (–1.82, 14.32) | –0.19 (–1.99, 1.61) |
PNC2.5–10 | –0.03 (–0.08, 0.02) | 2.45 (0.35, 4.55)* | –0.06 (–0.15, 0.04) | 0.00 (–0.07, 0.06) | 2.59 (–0.50, 5.68) | 0.00 (–0.13, 0.13) | –0.03 (–0.17, 0.11) | 4.46 (–2.23, 11.16) | –0.06 (–0.35, 0.22) |
aWarm season, May–October. bCool season, November–April. *p < 0.05. |