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. 2013 Aug 13;121(10):1174–1178. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206398

Table 3.

Percent change (95% CI) of daily mortality associated with a 2-day moving average IQR incremental change in PNCs in Shenyang, China.

Particle fraction All natural causes Cardiovascular Respiratory
All period Warma Coolb All period Warma Coolb All period Warma Coolb
PNC0.25–0.28 2.41 (1.23, 3.58)* 4.21 (2.43, 5.99)* 1.92 (–0.14, 3.97) 2.79 (1.09, 4.49)* 4.58 (1.91, 7.27)* 2.17 (–0.77, 5.10) 0.72 (–2.97, 4.40) 3.84 (–2.00, 9.68) 1.06 (–5.31, 7.43)
PNC0.28–0.30 2.10 (1.03, 3.18)* 4.06 (2.25, 5.86)* 1.74 (–0.16, 3.65) 2.47 (0.91, 4.03)* 4.36 (1.66, 7.06)* 2.06 (–0.67, 4.78) 0.77 (–2.61, 4.14) 3.51 (–2.41, 9.43) 1.28 (–4.62, 7.19)
PNC0.30–0.35 1.85 (0.84, 2.85)* 3.71 (1.96, 5.47)* 1.53 (–0.21, 3.26) 2.22 (0.77, 3.68)* 3.91 (1.28, 6.55)* 1.94 (–0.54, 4.41) 0.81 (–2.33, 3.96) 2.99 (–2.81, 8.79) 1.37 (–3.98, 6.72)
PNC0.35–0.40 1.31 (0.52, 2.09)* 2.93 (1.39, 4.47)* 1.05 (–0.33, 2.44) 1.60 (0.47, 2.74)* 2.85 (0.54, 5.17)* 1.48 (–0.49, 3.45) 0.79 (–1.67, 3.26) 2.24 (–2.86, 7.33) 1.27 (–2.99, 5.53)
PNC0.40–045 0.69 (0.18, 1.21)* 2.29 (0.94, 3.64)* 0.55 (–0.41, 1.52) 0.92 (0.17, 1.66)* 2.01 (–0.03, 4.05) 0.87 (–0.51, 2.24) 0.72 (–0.88, 2.32) 2.15 (–2.31, 6.62) 1.00 (–1.96, 3.96)
PNC0.45–0.50 0.45 (0.04, 0.87)* 2.11 (0.72, 3.49)* 0.37 (–0.45, 1.19) 0.64 (0.05, 1.23)* 1.67 (–0.43, 3.76) 0.63 (–0.54, 1.19) 0.66 (–0.60, 1.92) 2.53 (–2.03, 7.09) 0.85 (–1.65, 3.36)
PNC0.50–0.65 0.36 (–0.04, 0.76) 2.33 (0.76, 3.91)* 0.23 (–0.49, 0.94) 0.59 (0.02, 1.17)* 1.83 (–0.54, 4.21) 0.49 (–0.53, 1.51) 0.66 (–0.57, 1.90) 3.37 (–1.79, 8.52) 0.68 (–1.51, 2.86)
PNC0.65–1.0 0.12 (–0.22, 0.45) 2.77 (0.85, 4.68)* –0.02 (–0.76, 0.71) 0.37 (–0.10, 0.84) 2.23 (–0.66, 5.11) 0.34 (–0.70, 1.38) 0.42 (–0.59, 1.43) 4.85 (–1.25, 10.94) 0.40 (–1.83, 2.62)
PNC1.0–2.5 –0.12 (–0.43, 0.18) 3.68 (1.12, 6.23)* –0.29 (–0.90, 0.32) 0.08 (–0.34, 0.51) 2.84 (–1.00, 6.68) 0.07 (–0.77, 0.92) 0.01 (–0.91, 0.90) 6.25 (–1.82, 14.32) –0.19 (–1.99, 1.61)
PNC2.5–10 –0.03 (–0.08, 0.02) 2.45 (0.35, 4.55)* –0.06 (–0.15, 0.04) 0.00 (–0.07, 0.06) 2.59 (–0.50, 5.68) 0.00 (–0.13, 0.13) –0.03 (–0.17, 0.11) 4.46 (–2.23, 11.16) –0.06 (–0.35, 0.22)
aWarm season, May–October. bCool season, November–April. *p < 0.05.