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Expression of myeloid cell leukemia-1, protein kinase B and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand mRNA in each group by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis. A: Control group; B: Light group; C: Quantum dots-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid group; D: Photodynamic therapy group. Mcl-1: Myeloid cell leukemia-1; Akt: Protein kinase B; TRAIL: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
