Table 3.
Demographic characteristic |
English (n=125) |
Spanish (n=51) |
Mandarin (n=57) |
Cantonese (n=67) |
Korean (n=66) |
Vietnamese (n=52) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age* | ||||||
18 to 30 | 20.0% (25) | 5.9% (3) | 5.3% (3) | 3.0% (2) | 10.6% (7) | 1.9% (1) |
31 to 50 | 40.8% (51) | 29.4% (15) | 43.8% (25) | 38.8% (26) | 34.8% (23) | 53.9% (28) |
51 or older | 25.6% (32) | 58.8% (30) | 50.9% (29) | 58.2% (39) | 53.1% (35) | 44.2% (23) |
Missing | 13.6% (17) | 5.9% (3) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 1.5% (1) | 0.0% (0) |
Gender* | ||||||
Male | 58.4% (73) | 56.9% (29) | 93.0% (53) | 92.5% (62) | 89.4% (59) | 94.2% (49) |
Female | 34.4% (43) | 39.2% (20) | 7.0% (4) | 7.5% (5) | 10.6% (7) | 5.8% (3) |
Missing | 7.2% (9) | 3.9% (2) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) |
Smoker type | ||||||
Every day | 73.6% (92) | 70.6% (36) | 75.4% (43) | 71.6% (48) | 81.8% (56) | 82.7% (43) |
Some days | 11.2% (14) | 17.7% (9) | 15.8% (9) | 13.4% (9) | 9.1% (6) | 11.5% (6) |
Former | 15.2% (19) | 11.8% (6) | 8.8% (5) | 14.9% (10) | 9.1% (6) | 5.8% (3) |
Years in the U.S.* | ||||||
10 years or less | 8.8% (11) | 3.9% (2) | 33.3% (19) | 17.9% (12) | 13.6% (9) | 25.0% (13) |
More than 10 years | 27.2% (34) | 70.6% (36) | 66.7% (38) | 82.1% (55) | 84.9% (56) | 73.1% (38) |
Entire life | 64.0% (80) | 25.5% (13) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 1.5% (1) | 0.0% (0) |
Missing | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 1.9% (1) |
Education level* | ||||||
Less than high school | 12.8% (16) | 50.9% (26) | 22.8% (13) | 41.8% (28) | 4.6% (3) | 27.0% (14) |
High school graduate | 32.8% (41) | 27.5% (14) | 26.3% (15) | 40.3% (27) | 25.8% (17) | 38.5% (20) |
More than high school | 54.4% (68) | 21.6% (11) | 50.9% (29) | 17.9% (12) | 65.2% (43) | 32.6% (17) |
Missing | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 4.5% (3) | 1.9% (1) |
Distribution differs significantly across language groups at p<.05 level, by Chi-square test. All statistical tests were restricted to substantive (non-missing) categories, and categories were pooled when necessary to obtain cell sizes adequate for the conduct of statistical testing.