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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2013 Oct;51(10):931–937. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182a50278

Table 2.

shows health care service use per 1000 MA-HMO and TM decedents in the calendar year of death, 2003-2009. Because death rates were fairly consistent by month, these figures represent, on average, utilization in the last six months of life.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
INPATIENT

Total Admissions TM 1336 1324 1328 1285 1344 1359 1347
MA 1185 1143 1161 1194 1271 1198 1171
Difference -11.3% -13.7% -12.6% -7.1% -5.4% -11.8% -13.1%

Total Days TM 11369 11320 11495 10835 11221 11233 10609
MA 8355 8077 8139 8899 8975 8886 8384
Difference -26.5% -28.6% -29.2% -17.9% -20.0% -20.9% -21.0%

Medical Admissions TM 1082 1072 1076 1041 1096 1115 1113
MA 928 900 897 915 973 905 905
Difference -14.2% -16.0% -16.6% -12.1% -11.2% -18.8% -18.7%

Medical Days TM 7796 7767 7930 7401 7796 7876 7561
MA 5282 5240 5180 5532 5690 5459 5327
Difference -32.2% -32.5% -34.7% -25.3% -27.0% -30.7% -29.5%

Surgical Admissions TM 254 254 251 244 247 242 234
MA 248 239 256 275 283 262 259
Difference -2.4% -5.9% 2.0% 12.7% 14.6% 8.3% 10.7%

Surgical Days TM 3566 3546 3582 3443 3411 3333 3062
MA 2986 2819 2867 3254 3109 3137 2997
Difference -16.3% -20.5% -20.0% -5.5% -8.9% -5.9% -2.1%*

AMBULATORY

Outpatient Visits TM 6997 6688 6620 5757 6025 6945 7315
MA 6424 6259 6601 5626 6054 7283 7573
Difference -8.2% -6.4% -0.3%* -2.3% 0.5%* 4.9% 3.5%

Emergency Department Visits TM 1278 1291 1306 1269 1336 1363 1387
MA 748 728 710 717 699 723 632
Difference -41.5% -43.6% -45.6% -43.5% -47.7% -47.0% -54.4%

Surgical Procedures TM 292 283 275 290 295 312 319
MA 208 204 204 214 230 287 318
Difference -28.8% -27.9% -25.8% -26.2% -22.0% -8.0% -0.3%*

TM is traditional Medicare. MA is Medicare Advantage. MA significantly different from TM (p<0.05) except where noted with bold italics and an asterisk.