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. 2013 Jun 13;22(21):2859–2872. doi: 10.1089/scd.2012.0693

Table 2.

List of the Genes in Most Significantly Upregulated Canonical Pathways Associated with Runx2 and Twist2

Category Functions annotation P-value Molecules
Skeletal and muscular system development and function Differentiation of osteoblasts 2.03E-04 BGN, DKK1, GREM1, RUNX2, TWIST2
Cellular growth and proliferation Proliferation of cells 4.95E-04 AKR1C1/AKR1C2, AKR1C3, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, BGN, CAMK2N1, COMP, DKK1, GREM1, IBSP, MAFB, RUNX2, SOX9, TBX3, TWIST2, WNT2, ZNF423
Cellular development Differentiation of cells 1.36E-03 AKR1C3, ALDH1A2, BGN, DKK1, EBF2, GREM1, IBSP, MAFB, RUNX2, SOX9, TBX3, TWIST2
Cellular development Differentiation of connective tissue cells 2.16E-03 BGN, DKK1, GREM1, RUNX2, SOX9, TWIST2
Cell death and survival Cell death 5.15E-03 ADAMTS12, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, BGN, COMP, DKK1, GREM1, IBSP, MAFB, RUNX2, SOX9, TBX3, TWIST2, WNT2, ZNF423
Gene expression Transcription of DNA 6.21E-03 DKK1, EBF2, GREM1, MAFB, RUNX2, SOX9, TBX3, TWIST2, ZNF423
Cell death and survival Apoptosis 9.06E-03 ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, BGN, COMP, DKK1, GREM1, MAFB, RUNX2, SOX9, TBX3, TWIST2, WNT2, ZNF423

Pathways were expressed at statistically significant different levels in bmMSC versus pMSC data sets (P<0.05) and are listed based on gene array data analyzed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Six pathways annotated to categories cancer and reproductive systems disease were omitted.