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. 2013 Oct 21;8(10):e77361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077361

Table 1. Summary of occurrence, pollinator spectra, and their differences for the eight most visited plant species; degrees of freedom and P-values are from the χ2-tests of homogeneity of pollinator assemblages of the given plant species among different meadow sectors.

plant no. of occupied plots no. of flowering stalks no. of recorded pollinators main pollinator groups no. of sectors df P-value main difference
Angelica sylvestris 9 100 1281 other Diptera (60%), other Hymenoptera (26%), other (14%) 7 12 <0.001 Varying proportions of other Diptera (29–79%) and other Hymenoptera (13–41%)
Centaurea jacea 62 1707 926 honeybee (63%), bumblebees (28%), other (9%) 2 2 0.005 Two-fold difference in bumblebee proportion (15% to 29%)
Hypericum spp. 41 1732 291 hoverflies (43%), honeybee (42%), bumblebees (4%), other (11%) 2 3 0.028 Change of dominance between hoverflies and honeybee (51% to 35% and 35% to 48% resp)
Ranunculus acris 68 2776 514 hoverflies (52%), true flies (16%), other Diptera (16%), other (16%) 4 9 <0.001 One sector co-dominated by true flies (30%) and hoverflies (32%) instead of hoverflies alone
Sanguisorba officinalis 52 888 526 flesh flies (52%), hoverflies (20%), blowflies (13%), true flies (12%), other(3%) 3 6 0.019 Near-absence of blowflies in the wettest sector, higher dominance of flesh flies there (69%)
Selinum carvifolia 24 285 355 other Diptera (36%), hoverflies (24%), other Hymenoptera (18%), true flies (10%), other (12%) 1 - - -
Succisa pratensis 17 203 414 hoverflies (84%), other (16%) 3 2 0.002 Higher proportion of other pollinators in one verge plot (32%)
Trifolium hybridum 66 902* 327 honeybee (60%), bumblebees (31%), other (9%) 2 2 <0.001 Bumblebees increase from 25% in the drier sector to 45% in the wetter one

(* Please note that in the case of T. hybridum, the no. of flowering stalks corresponds to the number of occupied subplots, for details see Materials and Methods and File S1: Tables S1, S2.)