Table 1. Summary of occurrence, pollinator spectra, and their differences for the eight most visited plant species; degrees of freedom and P-values are from the χ2-tests of homogeneity of pollinator assemblages of the given plant species among different meadow sectors.
plant | no. of occupied plots | no. of flowering stalks | no. of recorded pollinators | main pollinator groups | no. of sectors | df | P-value | main difference |
Angelica sylvestris | 9 | 100 | 1281 | other Diptera (60%), other Hymenoptera (26%), other (14%) | 7 | 12 | <0.001 | Varying proportions of other Diptera (29–79%) and other Hymenoptera (13–41%) |
Centaurea jacea | 62 | 1707 | 926 | honeybee (63%), bumblebees (28%), other (9%) | 2 | 2 | 0.005 | Two-fold difference in bumblebee proportion (15% to 29%) |
Hypericum spp. | 41 | 1732 | 291 | hoverflies (43%), honeybee (42%), bumblebees (4%), other (11%) | 2 | 3 | 0.028 | Change of dominance between hoverflies and honeybee (51% to 35% and 35% to 48% resp) |
Ranunculus acris | 68 | 2776 | 514 | hoverflies (52%), true flies (16%), other Diptera (16%), other (16%) | 4 | 9 | <0.001 | One sector co-dominated by true flies (30%) and hoverflies (32%) instead of hoverflies alone |
Sanguisorba officinalis | 52 | 888 | 526 | flesh flies (52%), hoverflies (20%), blowflies (13%), true flies (12%), other(3%) | 3 | 6 | 0.019 | Near-absence of blowflies in the wettest sector, higher dominance of flesh flies there (69%) |
Selinum carvifolia | 24 | 285 | 355 | other Diptera (36%), hoverflies (24%), other Hymenoptera (18%), true flies (10%), other (12%) | 1 | - | - | - |
Succisa pratensis | 17 | 203 | 414 | hoverflies (84%), other (16%) | 3 | 2 | 0.002 | Higher proportion of other pollinators in one verge plot (32%) |
Trifolium hybridum | 66 | 902* | 327 | honeybee (60%), bumblebees (31%), other (9%) | 2 | 2 | <0.001 | Bumblebees increase from 25% in the drier sector to 45% in the wetter one |
(* Please note that in the case of T. hybridum, the no. of flowering stalks corresponds to the number of occupied subplots, for details see Materials and Methods and File S1: Tables S1, S2.)