Table 3.
Risk factors and sociodemographics | OR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|
Age (for each year) | 1.018 (1.015–1.022) | <0.001 |
Sex (female > male) | 18.87 (17.10–20.81) | <0.001 |
Socioeconomic class (high > low) | 1.47 (1.39–1.56) | <0.001 |
Smoking | 1.24 (1.13–1.35) | <0.001 |
Obesity | 0.71 (0.67–0.76) | <0.001 |
Chronic renal failure | 1.08 (0.98–1.20) | 0.12 |
Hyperthyroidism | 1.35 (1.11–1.63) | 0.002 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 2.44 (20.1–2.97) | <0.001 |
Inflammatory bowel diseases | 1.28 (0.91–1.82) | 0.16 |
Cataract | 1.30 (1.23–1.37) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.