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. 2013 Oct 21;8(10):e77721. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077721

Table 1. Characteristics of overall study population.

Variables Study population
All screened (n = 15024) TB (n = 26) Non-TB (n = 14998)
Category Sub categories number (%) number (%) number (%) p Value
Demographics
Sex Male 6757 (45.0) 16 (61.5) 6741 (44.9) 0.09
Female 8267 (55.0) 10 (38.5) 8257 (55.1)
Age 0–14 yrs 5151 (34.3) 1 (3.8) 5150 (34.3) <0.001
15–24 yrs 3739 (24.9) 7 (26.9) 3732 (24.9)
25–34 yrs 2601 (17.3) 4 (15.4) 2597 (17.3)
35–44 yrs 1665 (11.1) 4 (15.4) 1661 (11.1)
45–54 yrs 926 (6.2) 6 (23.1) 920 (6.1)
55–64 yrs 553 (3.7) 2 (7.7) 551 (3.7)
65+ yrs 389 (2.6) 2 (7.7) 387 (2.6)
Occupation * Self-employed 1681(17.0) 10 (40.0) 1671 (17.0) 0.02
Business 481(4.9) 2 (8.0) 479 (4.9)
Service 2490 (25.2) 5 (20.0) 2485 (25.2)
Unemployed 1982 (20.1) 5 (20.0) 1977 (20.1)
Housewife 3236 (32.8) 3 (12.0) 3233 (32.8)
Smoking No 14346 (95.5) 19 (73.1) 14327 (95.5) <0.001
Yes 678 (4.5) 7 (26.9) 671 (4.5)
Symptoms
Cough No 14488 (96.4) 5 (19.2) 14483 (96.6) <0.001
Yes 537 (3.6) 21 (80.8) 516 (3.4)
<2 weeks 157 (29.2) 1(4.8) 156 (30.2) 0.02
≥2 weeks <3 47 (8.8) 3 (14.3) 44 (8.5)
≥3 weeks 333 (62.0) 17 (81.0) 316 (61.2)
Haemoptysis No 14989 (99.8) 24 (92.3) 14965 (99.8) <0.001
Yes 35 (0.2) 2 (7.7) 33 (0.2)
Evening rise of temperature No 14898 (99.2) 14 (53.8) 14884 (99.2) <0.001
Yes 126 (0.8) 12 (46.2) 114 (0.8)
Chest pain No 14847 (98.8) 19 (73.1) 14828 (98.9) <0.001
Yes 177 (1.2) 7 (26.9) 170 (1.1)
Shortness of breathe No 14884 (99.1) 11 (42.3) 14873 (99.2) <0.001
Yes 140 (0.9) 15 (57.7) 125 (0.8)
Risk factors
Previously diagnosed as TB No 14784 (98.4) 17 (65.4) 14767 (98.5) <0.001
Yes 240 (1.6) 9 (34.6) 231(1.5)
Exposure to TB patient No 13991 (93.1) 25 (96.2) 13966 (93.1) >0.1
Yes 1033 (6.9) 01 (3.8) 1032 (6.9)
BMI * BMI (≥17.0) 8676 (87.8) 12 (48.0) 8664 (87.9) <0.001
BMI (<17.0) 1201 (12.2) 13 (52.0) 1188 (12.1)

All value are n (%). p values are comparing TB patients (n = 26) against no. no-TB (n = 14998).

*

Occupation and BMI were calculated among the adult group only;

Fisher exact test are shown in boldface font.