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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2013;20(2):27–41. doi: 10.5820/aian.2002.2013.27

Table 2.

Sample Demographic, Mental Health, and Physical Health Characteristics

Total Sample N = 185 High n = 63 (34%) Medium n = 76 (41%) Low n = 46 (25%) p Valuea

Demographics
 Age, n (%) 0.44
  55–64 years 80 (43.2%) 25 (39.7%) 33 (43.4%) 22 (47.8%)
  65–74 years 54 (29.2%) 23 (36.5%) 22 (29.0%) 9 (19.6%)
  ≥ 75 years 51 (27.6%) 15 (23.8%) 21 (27.6%) 15 (32.6%)
 Sex, n (%) 0.61
  Female 128 (69.2%) 41 (65.1%) 53 (69.7%) 34 (73.9%)
  Male 57 (30.8%) 22 (34.9%) 23 (30.3%) 12 (26.1%)
 Marital Status, n (%) 0.49
  Married/Life Partner 86 (46.5%) 30 (47.6%) 38 (50.0%) 18 (39.1%)
  Unmarried 99 (53.5%) 33 (52.4%) 38 (50.0%) 28 (60.9%)
Mental Health
 MCS-8 Mental Health, mean (SD) 51.1 (10.3) 54.4 (7.1) 51.5 (9.3) 45.6 (13.1) <0.001
 CES-Db, n (%) <0.001
  ≥ 16 symptoms (high) 25 (13.5%) 1 (1.6%) 8 (10.5%) 16 (34.8%)
  < 16 symptoms (low) 160 (86.5%) 62 (98.4%) 68 (89.5%) 30 (65.2%)
Physical Health
 PCS-8 Physical Health, mean (SD) 44.9 (11.1) 48.2 (10.6) 44.7 (10.4) 40.4 (11.6) <0.01
 Chronic Pain Grade, n (%) <0.01
 0 (pain free) 37 (20.0%) 18 (28.6%) 11 (14.5%) 8 (17.4%)
 1 (low disability/low intensity 73 (39.5%) 29 (46.0%) 31 (40.8%) 13 (28.3%)
 2 (low disability/high intensity) 32 (17.3%) 8 (12.7%) 14 (18.4%) 10 (21.7%)
 3 (high disability-moderately limiting) 18 (9.7%) 4 (6.4%) 12 (15.8%) 2 (4.4%)
 4 (high disability-severely limiting) 25 (13.5%) 4 (6.4%) 8 (10.5%) 13 (28.3%)
a

p values generated from chi-square tests for categorical variables and Kruskal Wallis tests for continuous variables.

b

CES-D = Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale