Table 1.

Mitochondrial defects within the electron transport chain and phosphorylation apparatus in heart failure

	I	II	I–III	III	IV	Respira somes	V	ANT
HUMAN
Dilated
•   idiopathic				[30, 32]	[32, 34, 99]			[39, 41, 133, 134]
•   ischemic				[30]	[34, 99]
Tetralogy of Fallot			[135]		[135]
Miscellaneous	[20]						[37]
EXPERIMENTAL MODELS
Canine rapid pacing	[31]		*	[27–29]			[27–29, 36]
Canine coronary microembolization						[8]
Rat aortic banding					[19]
Rat spontaneous arterial hypertension					[33]
Pig coronary ligation							[35]
Rabbit aortic banding	[21]	[21]

^*unpublished observation