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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013 Aug 1;45(5):466–474. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.06.008

Table 1.

Participant Demographic and Professional Characteristics

WS+ (n = 52) WS+/ CAT (n =53) WS+/ CAT/SS (n = 56) Total (N = 161)

Measure M, % M, % M, % M, %
Age (years) 37 35 39 37
Gender (female)* 96% 75% 75% 82%
Race
 White, non-Hispanic 53% 60% 39% 51%
 African-American 45% 38% 61% 48%
 Other 2% 2% 0% 1%
Degree (master’s or higher) 69% 83% 80% 77%
Addiction certification 18% 21% 14% 18%
Years in the field of counseling 7.4 7.4 9.3 8.0
Years at present agency 2.6 2.8 4.4 3.3
Size of caseload
 ≤ 10 39% 30% 32% 34%
 11 – 20 14% 17% 21% 17%
 21 – 30 17% 11% 16% 15%
 31 – 40 15% 23% 11% 16%
 ≥ 41 15% 19% 20% 18%
Proportion of youth/family clients
 ≤ 20% 24% 17% 21% 21%
 21 – 40% 10% 6% 5% 7%
 41 – 60% 10% 4% 7% 7%
 61 – 80% 4% 4% 4% 4%
 ≥ 81% 53% 70% 63% 62%
Proportion of youth substance abuse clients
 ≤ 20% 78% 74% 71% 74%
 21 – 40% 4% 6% 4% 4%
 41 – 60% 8% 4% 5% 6%
 61 – 80% 0% 2% 2% 1%
 ≥ 81% 10% 15% 18% 14%
Service sector (mental health) 42% 64% 52% 53%

Note. WS+ = workshop and resources; WS+/CAT = WS+ and computer assisted training; WS+/CAT/SS = WS+/CAT and supervisory support.

*

WS+ included significantly fewer males than did the other training conditions.