Table 2.

Multilevel Model Examining Offspring’s Perceptions of Conflicted Support as a Function of Parental Feelings and Beliefs

Predictors	B	SE B
Intercept	1.66**	0.61
Does not help to encourage autonomya	0.10*	0.05
Rewarding to helpb	−0.02	0.06
Stressful to helpb	0.18***	0.04
Control variables
Parent genderc	−0.12	0.11
Parental education	−0.05	0.03
Offspring genderc	−0.11	0.09
Offspring age	−0.03**	0.01
Minority statusd	0.05	0.11
−2 log likelihood	1,674.0
Comparison to null model	χ2 (8) = 139.4***

Notes: ^aSum of parental responses to four items for fostering offspring autonomy, 0 (no) and 1(yes) for each item.

^bParental rating of how rewarding or stressful to help 1 (not at all) to 5 (a great deal).

^cGender: 0 (women) and 1(men).

^d Minority status: 0 (White) and 1 (racial minority).

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.