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. 2013 Sep-Oct;18(5):237–242. doi: 10.1155/2013/491279

TABLE 1.

Participant profile

Demographic variable Intervention group
Total (n=60)
Early (n=29) Delayed (n=34)
40–59 years of age 44.8 56.2 50.8
Female sex 58.6 66.7 62.9
Completed college education or higher 60.7 64.6 62.7
Pain duration ≥15 years 46.2 48.4 47.4
Working full-time
  Before onset of pain 34.5 72.7 54.8
  After onset of pain 10.3 18.2 14.5
Receiving government compensation
  Before onset of pain 10.3 6.1 8.1
  After onset of pain 31.0 18.2 24.2
Cause of pain (multiple response)
  Work-related accident 27.6 33.3 30.6
  Non work-related accident 24.1 30.3 27.4
  Disease process 65.5 54.5 59.7
CAGE-AID screening tool
  Possible problem with alcohol or drugs 10.3 15.2 12.9
  Probable problem with alcohol or drugs 6.8 6.1 6.4

Data presented as %. CAGE-AID CAGE Questionaire Adapted to Include Drugs