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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2013 Jun;28(2):137–152. doi: 10.1007/s10823-013-9193-6

Table 1.

Variables and concepts

Variable categories Concept Measures
Caregiver demographics Context Age
Gender
Relationship to patient
Living/not living with patient
Marital status
Education
Birth place- U.S./foreign born
Family income
Care recipient demographics Age
Gender
Caregiver health Health context Physical health
Depression
Care recipient health Functioning (ADL/IADL)
Cognitive status
Caregiver values/perceptions Culture maintenance Obligation
Affection for patient
Burden
Agreement with role norm
Culture transformation Openness to accept helper
Openness to let others do tasks
Use of spirituality
Caregiver behaviors Culture maintenance Caregiver workload
Culture transformation Use of family help
Use of services
Family functioning Culture maintenance Family stability
Culture transformation Family growth