Table 2.
Food items | Average intake (g/d) baseline | SE | Average intake (g/d) follow-up (adjusted for baseline intake*) | SE | Within group** p-value | Between groups at follow-up*** p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vegetables | Intervention | 143 | 4.6 | 222 (225) | 5.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Control | 107 | 9.2 | 99 (88) | 11.2 | 0.45 | ||
Fruit | Intervention | 128 | 5.8 | 144 (142) | 5.6 | 0.012 | <0.001 |
Control | 111 | 14.2 | 83 (90) | 11.3 | 0.040 | ||
Juice | Intervention | 153 | 9.5 | 178 (183) | 9.2 | 0.119 | 0.001 |
Control | 238 | 19.7 | 280 (255) | 18.6 | 0.024 | ||
Potatoes | Intervention | 101 | 3 | 46 (47) | 2.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Control | 130 | 7 | 104 (101) | 5.2 | <0.001 | ||
White bread | Intervention | 14 | 1.3 | 19 (20) | 2.1 | 0.02 | 0.23 |
Control | 20 | 4.1 | 26 (25) | 17 | 0.26 | ||
Semi-whole grain bread | Intervention | 160 | 3.8 | 206 (207) | 4.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Control | 164 | 7.7 | 152 (151) | 9.6 | 0.216 | ||
Eating <150 g vegetables/d (%) | Intervention | 62.8 | 33.8 | <0.001 | |||
Control | 77.9 | 75.8 | 1.00 |
Only participants having answered the questions 3 or 4 days at both baseline and follow-up.
For vegetables, fruit, juice, and potatoes (and salad) also adjusted for season at follow-up (winter/summer).
Related sample t-test.
ANCOVA, adjusted for baseline values (for vegetables, fruit, juice, and potatoes also adjusted for season at follow-up [winter/summer]).
N =374–376 (intervention) and 84–99 (control).