Air space enlargement was quantitatively analyzed. (A) Mean linear intercept was significantly decreased in comparison to the group administered a nonsilencing oligoneucleotide (CON) at days 2 and 4 after VEGF siRNAs #2 and #3 administration. There was a tendency towards recovery at day 7. Mean linear intercept at day 4 was significantly recovered in the groups which were administered recombinant VEGF or DCI on day 2, in comparison to the siRNAs only groups, close to the control level. n=4 in each group at each time point. *p<0.05 vs CON, ** p<0.05 between the indicated groups. (B) Number of alveoli per field was significantly decreased in comparison to the group administered a nonsilencing oligoneucleotide (CON) at days 2 and 4 after VEGF siRNAs #2 and #3 administration. There was a tendency towards recovery at day 7. Number of alveoli per field at day 4 was significantly recovered in the groups which were administered recombinant VEGF or DCI on day 2, in comparison to the siRNAs only groups, close to the control level. n=4 in each group at each time point. *p<0.05 vs CON, ** p<0.05 between the indicated groups. (C) Lung volume index (LVI) was significantly increased in comparison to the group administered a nonsilencing oligoneucleotide (CON) at days 2 and 4 after VEGF siRNAs #2 and #3 administration. There was a tendency towards recovery at day 7. LVI at day 4 was significantly recovered in the groups which were administered recombinant VEGF or DCI on day 2, in comparison to the siRNAs only groups, close to the control level. n=4 in each group at each time point. *p<0.05 vs CON, ** p<0.05 between the indicated groups.