Table 3: Summary of Systematic Reviews on Continuity of Care.
Study | Research Question | Sources & Years Searched | Inclusion Criteria | Number of Studies Included | Conclusion |
van Walraven et al, 2010 (8) | Is there an association between continuity of care and outcomes? | MEDLINE (1950–2008) | Studies measuring continuity and outcomes Accounted for relative timing of continuity and outcomes |
18 | “Increased provider continuity is associated with improved patient outcomes and satisfaction” |
Jee & Cabana, 2006 (2) | What are the indices of continuity of care? | MEDLINE, PSYCH INFO (1966–2002) | Studies with a defined measure of continuity | 44 | There is variability in the continuity indices |
van Servellen et al, 2006 (9) | To what extent are informational, management, and relational continuity associated with quality of care indicators? | MEDLINE (1996–2005) | Studies measuring continuity and outcomes Any patient population |
32 | No summary statement on literature |
Worrall & Knight, 2006 (7) | How important is continuity of care for older patients in family practice? | MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL (1970–2005) | Interpersonal continuity and outcomes Adults > 50 years |
5 | Evidence that continuity in the elderly is ‘scanty’ |
Cabana & Jee, 2004 (4) | Does continuity of care improve patient outcomes? | MEDLINE, PSYCHINFO (1966–2002) | Primary care setting Continuity and outcomes |
18 | Continuity improves quality of care consistently in patients with chronic diseases |