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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Lett. 2013 Jul 24;222(2):10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.07.016. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.07.016

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Schematic illustration by which alcohol abuse increases the risk of pulmonary infection by impairing the innate and adaptive immunity.