Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Cancer. 2013 Jul 4;13(8):572–583. doi: 10.1038/nrc3557

Table 2.

Oncology biomarkers in one carbon metabolism

Biomarker Source Use
Choline C11 Pet Imaging Detection of advanced malignancies
Sarcosine Urine Metabolite Possible predictor of metastatic prostate cancer
Thymidylate Synthase Tumor mRNA expression Expression Correlates with response to 5-Fluorouracil
Glutathione sulfer transferase Tumor mRNA expression FDA-approved as part of assay for decision to use chemotherapy in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer