Table 3.
Indirect Effects of Effortful Control on Academic Adjustment through Externalizing, Internalizing and Peer Rejection
| School Readiness | Math Skills | Reading Skills | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||
| Effect | Lower | Upper | Effect | Lower | Upper | Effect | Lower | Upper | |
| TOTAL | .19* | .01 | .36 | .06 | −.04 | .13 | .06 | −.05 | .15 |
| Externalizing Behavior | .01 | −.13 | .15 | −.02 | −.12 | .06 | −.02 | −.13 | .07 |
| Internalizing Behavior | .11* | .02 | .24 | .03 | −.01 | .10 | .04 | −.02 | .12 |
| Peer Rejection | .07 | −.06 | .23 | .05 | −.05 | .12 | .04 | −.07 | .13 |
Note: Demographic Variables (Sex and Income) were controlled in all mediation paths. Effect is the product-of-coefficients effect size and the confidence intervals are bias-corrected bootstrap estimates.
p < .05