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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Educ Dev. 2013 Jul 25;24(6):813–828. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2013.744682

Table 3.

Indirect Effects of Effortful Control on Academic Adjustment through Externalizing, Internalizing and Peer Rejection

School Readiness Math Skills Reading Skills

95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
Effect Lower Upper Effect Lower Upper Effect Lower Upper
TOTAL .19* .01 .36 .06 −.04 .13 .06 −.05 .15
Externalizing Behavior .01 −.13 .15 −.02 −.12 .06 −.02 −.13 .07
Internalizing Behavior .11* .02 .24 .03 −.01 .10 .04 −.02 .12
Peer Rejection .07 −.06 .23 .05 −.05 .12 .04 −.07 .13

Note: Demographic Variables (Sex and Income) were controlled in all mediation paths. Effect is the product-of-coefficients effect size and the confidence intervals are bias-corrected bootstrap estimates.

*

p < .05