Fig. 1.
(A) Geographical distribution in south-eastern France of the 28 haplotypes detected for the 94 individuals of A. provincialis by combining four cpDNA regions (internal part of matK, trnK intron plus the 5′ part of matK, trnL-trnF and trnT-trnL intergenic spacer; total of 2150 bp). Haplotypes are clustered by geographic groups (A–E). For population codes see Table 1. Crosses represent the 156 occurrences of A. provincialis used in Youssef et al. (2011). (B) Abundance of A. provincialis estimated by an isotropic Gaussian kernel function. The 591 occurrences used were at least 100 m apart (see Materials and methods for more details). The maximum abundance was 17 occurrences within a 500 × 500 metre plot.
Table 1.
Chloroplast DNA haplotypes detected (with the number of individuals carrying a given haplotype in brackets) for each of the 40 populations of A. provincialis sampled relative to geographic group memberships, codes, GPS coordinates (decimal degrees) and altitude (geographic location of haplotype in Fig. 1)
| Group | Code | Latitude, longitude | Altitude (m) | Haplotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A (south-west) | M16 | 43·2091, 5·36656 | 39 | H20 (3) |
| M3A | 43·2232, 5·36799 | 365 | H20 (3) | |
| MCC | 43·2251, 5·36003 | 361 | H20 (3) | |
| MG4 | 43·2208, 5·35103 | 143 | H26 (3) | |
| MHM | 43·2184, 5·38723 | 395 | H20 (3) | |
| MS | 43·2231, 5·36841 | 408 | H20 (3) | |
| B (south) | Car8 | 43·2555, 5·52511 | 303 | H18 (1) |
| Carp | 43·2408, 5·48494 | 325 | H21 (2); H22 (1) | |
| Cer | 43·2467, 5·46236 | 239 | H21 (3) | |
| Gar10 | 43·2154, 5·48339 | 276 | – | |
| Gar14 | 43·2066, 5·47836 | 196 | H23 (1) | |
| Gar2 | 43·2278, 5·48654 | 398 | H21 (2) | |
| Gar4 | 43·2254, 5·48099 | 438 | – | |
| Gar8 | 43·2212, 5·47848 | 282 | – | |
| Gard9 | 43·2309, 5·50711 | 169 | H18 (3) | |
| LMO | 43·2113, 5·44408 | 35 | H26 (2); H24 (1) | |
| LSO | 43·2122, 5·42633 | 91 | H25 (1); H27 (2) | |
| Vau | 43·2503, 5·43408 | 200 | H27 (2); H28 (1) | |
| C (Centre) | Cap | 43·2044, 5·56306 | 316 | H16 (3) |
| Cap10 | 43·2101, 5·57739 | 194 | H19 (2) | |
| Cap13 | 43·2384, 5·58016 | 284 | H18 (3) | |
| Cap3 | 43·1954, 5·56473 | 282 | H16 (2); H17 (1) | |
| Car3 | 43·2637, 5·55819 | 299 | H5 (2) | |
| Cey5 | 43·2430, 5·61752 | 465 | – | |
| Cey12 | 43·2229, 5·61626 | 215 | H15 (3) | |
| FB6 | 43·2374, 5·65623 | 413 | H11 (3) | |
| D (east) | Cas3 | 43·2468, 5·73241 | 409 | H6 (3) |
| ColB | 43·3114, 5·68911 | 1017 | H7 (2); H8 (1) | |
| Cu1 | 43·2799, 5·71646 | 296 | H12 (2) | |
| FB4 | 43·2450, 5·67466 | 433 | H9 (2); H10 (1) | |
| Gem18 | 43·3193, 5·65844 | 735 | H12 (3) | |
| Gem2 | 43·3149, 5·62552 | 277 | H13 (3) | |
| Jou | 43·3326, 5·78356 | 1089 | H14 (3) | |
| Pcab | 43·3239, 5·75241 | 954 | H14 (2) | |
| E (north) | Cad11 | 43·3798, 5·51971 | 361 | H1 (2) |
| Cad15 | 43·3531, 5·49952 | 345 | – | |
| G10 | 43·3433, 5·53942 | 587 | H3 (2) | |
| Roq3 | 43·3667, 5·60136 | 294 | H5 (3) | |
| Roq5 | 43·3595, 5·60011 | 388 | H5 (2); H4 (1) | |
| Sav2 | 43·4028, 5·52514 | 582 | H1 (1); H2 (2) |