Table 3.
Specification | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log Female Homicide Rate (Age 15−50) | ||||||||
Log Total Consumption per capita | 1.3638**
(0.3816) |
1.3282***
(0.3806) |
||||||
| ||||||||
Log Beer Consumption per capita | 1.1378***
(0.3770) |
1.0613***
(0.3538) |
||||||
Log Wine Consumption per capita | 0.4352**
(0.1687) |
0.3744**
(0.1456) |
||||||
Log Liquor Consumption per capita | 0.6411**
(0.2562) |
0.6419**
(0.2506) |
||||||
| ||||||||
Gun Prevalence | −0.0027 (0.0047) |
−0.0035 (0.0053) |
−0.0036 (0.0053) |
−0.0035 (0.0048) |
||||
Income Per Capita (real) | −0.0030 (0.0226) |
0.0054 (0.0274) |
−0.0192 (0.0232) |
−0.0193 (0.0214) |
||||
Population Density | 0.0137 (0.0213) |
−0.0087 (0.0285) |
0.0014 (0.0213) |
0.0130 (0.0193) |
||||
Unemployment Rate | 0.0129 (0.0132) |
0.0191 (0.0136) |
0.0135 (0.0126) |
0.0136 (0.0131) |
||||
% African American | 0.0446**
(0.0199) |
0.0440*
(0.0242) |
0.0508**
(0.0235) |
0.0366**
(0.0174) |
||||
R-Squared | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
No. of Observations | 699 | 699 | 699 | 699 | 699 | 699 | 699 | 699 |
State & Year FE | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Note: The alcohol tax index is calculated as cents per ounce of ethanol in 1982-1984 dollars. Standard errors are clustered at the state-level and observations are weighted by state population.
Significant at the 0.10 level,
Significant at the 0.05 level,
Significant at the 0.01 level