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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2009 May 19;66(5):542–560. doi: 10.1177/1077558709335536

Table 2.

Characteristics of Medicare Beneficiaries With Breast, Lung, Colorectal, or Prostate Cancer (1998-2003) With Mortality at 1- and 3-Years

Mortality n (%)
1-Year Mortality
3-Year Mortality
Total n All-Cause Cancer-Specific Other-Cause All-Cause Cancer-Specific Other-Cause
Race/ethnicity
 Caucasian 183,297 34,461 (18.8) 27,008 (14.7) 7,453 (4.1) 51,080 (27.9) 37,523 (20.5) 13,557 (7.4)
 African American 18,008 4,143 (23.0) 3,164(17.6) 979 (5.4) 6,263 (34.8) 4,546 (25.2) 1,717 (9.5)
 Asian 3,861 722 (18.7) 582 (15.1) 140 (3.6) 1,084 (28.1) 841 (21.8) 243 (6.3)
 Hispanic 3,126 546 (17.5) 438 (14.0) 108 (3.4) 845 (27.0) 629 (20.1) 216 (6.6)
 Native American 331 71 (21.4) 59 (17.8) 12 (3.6) 107 (32.2) 85 (25.7) 22 (6.6)
 Other 2,425 557 (23.0) 461 (19.0) 96 (4.0) 802 (33.1) 616 (25.4) 186 (7.7)
Cancer
 Breast 49,993 3,269 (6.5) 1,954 (3.9) 1,315 (2.6) 6,684(13.4) 3,612 (7.2) 3,072 (6.1)
 Lung 49,129 24,048 (48.9) 21,183 (43.1) 2,865 (5.8) 30,678 (62.4) 26,672 (54.3) 4,006 (8.1)
 Colorectal 49,533 9,372 (18.9) 6,445 (13.0) 2,927 (5.9) 14,675 (29.6) 9,799 (19.8) 4,876 (9.8)
 Prostate 62,393 3,811 (6.1) 2,130 (3.4) 1,681 (2.7) 8,144(13.0) 4,157 (6.7) 3,987 (6.4)
Stage
 1 or 2 83,001 5,886 (7.1) 2,967 (3.6) 2,919 (3.6) 12,134(14.9) 6,118 (7.5) 6,016 (7.4)
 3 or 4 57,503 25,140(43.8) 22,204 (38.6) 2,936 (5.1) 32,578 (56.7) 28,387 (49.4) 4,191 (7.3)
 Unknown 70,544 9,474(13.4) 6,541 (9.3) 2,933 (4.2) 15,469 (21.9) 9,735 (13.8) 5,734 (8.1)
Charlson comorbidity index
 0 128,043 18,395 (14.4) 15,120 (11.8) 3,275 (2.6) 28,354 (22.1) 21,837 (17.0) 6,517 (5.1)
 1-2 54,076 12,240 (22.6) 9,614(17.8) 2,626 (4.9) 18,058 (33.4) 13,277 (24.5) 4,781 (8.8)
 3-4 20,762 6,589 (31.7) 4,882 (23.5) 1,707 (8.2) 9,266 (44.6) 6,424 (30.9) 2,842 (13.7)
 5+ 8,167 3,276(40.1) 2,096 (25.7) 1,180 (14.5) 4,503 (55.1) 2,702 (33.1) 1,801 (22.0)