Table 4.
Analysis of imaging parameter changes (from pretreatment to after cycle 1) for discriminating pCR.
Imaging parameter |
% change for patients with a pCR |
% change for patients without a pCR |
p-value for discriminating patients with a pCR |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | Range | Median | Range | ||
Lesion size (mm) | |||||
LAD (early) | −17 | −53 to +6 | −4 | −34 to +18 | .08 |
SAD (early) | −11 | −61 to +33 | −12 | −23 to +24 | .70 |
LAD (late) | −15 | −39 to +10 | 0 | −30 to +18 | .11 |
SAD (late) | −12 | −52 to +22 | −8 | −23 to +26 | .25 |
Enhancement | 0 | −38 to 0 | 0 | −17 to +17 | .49 |
Kinetics | |||||
50% threshold | |||||
% progressive (Type I) |
+ 49 | + 11 to +99 | + 28 | −39 to+335 | .75 |
% plateau (Type II) |
−2 | −39 to +36 | −13 | −51 to +47 | .81 |
% washout (Type III) |
−54 | −84 to −12 | −8 | −86 to +50 | .11 |
100% threshold | |||||
% progressive (Type I) |
+ 62 | +26to + 134 | +16 | −40 to +336 | .35 |
% plateau (Type II) |
−12 | −56 to +26 | −19 | −86 to +61 | .92 |
% washout
(Type III) |
−62 | −90 to −26 | −7 | −97 to + 58 | .04 |
Bold = statistically significant at p < .05. pCR = pathological complete response, LAD = long-axis diameter, SAD = short-axis diameter, − = percentage decrease, + = percentage increase.