Table 3. AIDS-related OIs and Malignancies and In-hospital Deaths in 834 Patients.
| Diagnosis | Prevalence (%) | Median CD4 counts (IQR) | In-hospital deaths n(%)1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuberculosis | |||
| Pulmonary tuberculosis | 222 (26.6) | 74.5(1-312) | 4(2.8) |
| Lymphoid tuberculosis | 74 (8.9) | 67.5(1-276) | -- |
| Tuberculous pleuritis | 52 (6.2) | 89.7(3-351) | -- |
| Tuberculous meningitis | 27 (3.2) | 57.4(3-210) | 8(5.6) |
| Candidiasis | 245 (29.3) | 45.3(1-211) | -- |
| PCP | 187 (22.4) | 35.8(1-211) | 47(33.1) |
| CMV infection | |||
| CMV retinitis | 34 (4.2) | 63.5(1-219) | -- |
| CMV cephalitis | 9 (1.1) | 14.2(1-68) | 3(2.1) |
| CMV colitis | 1(0.1) | 5 | 1(0.7) |
| CMV viremia | 137 (16.4) | 43.3(1-230) | -- |
| Other fungal infection | 135 (16.2) | 57.6(1-278) | -- |
| MAC | 94 (11.3) | 77.3(1-278) | -- |
| Cryptococcosis | |||
| Cryptococcal antigenemia | 67(8.0) | 50.0(2-289) | -- |
| Cryptococcal meningitis | 20(2.4) | 49.9(2-218) | 9(6.3) |
| PML | 37 (4.4) | 128.6(18-246) | 2(1.4) |
| Cerebral Toxoplasmosis | 29 (3.5) | 55.1(1-210) | 3(2.1) |
| Lymphoma | |||
| Diffuse large B cell lymphoma | 12 (1.4) | 105.8(3-208) | 3(2.1) |
| Bunkitt’s lymphoma | 6 (0.7) | 126.8(12-212) | 3(2.1) |
| Unclassified lymphoma | 9(1.1) | 91.6(5-178) | 9(6.3) |
| Penicillium Marneffei | 12 (1.4) | 49.1(4-210) | 1(0.7) |
| Kaposi's Sarcoma | 7 (0.8) | 53.6(10-157) | -- |
| Cervix carcinoma | 3 (0.3) | 403(187-611) | 1(0.7) |
1means causes of death in this table was confirmed in 94 patients, while another 48 patients were dead caused by unexplained infections or malignancies and intracranial space-occupying lesion.
PCP:pneumocystis pneumonia; CMV: cytomegalovirus; MAC: Mycobacterium avium complex; PML: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.