Table 3.
Mutually adjusted effects of age, education and wealth on mode of recent test* Adjusted prevalence ratios (APR), confidence intervals, and p-values
| Adj. prev. ratios, Women | Adj. prev. ratios, Men | |
|---|---|---|
|
Integrated testing and medical
| ||
| Age | ||
| 18–24 - reference | ||
| 25–34 | 3.2 (2.22, 4.61) | 2.24 (1.32, 3.82) |
| p<0.001 | p=0.003 | |
| 35–44 | 3.15 (2.23, 4.45) | 4.03 (2.2, 7.38) |
| p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |
| 45+ | 1.67 (0.87, 3.19) | 3.58 (1.68, 7.62) |
| p=0.12 | p=0.001 | |
| Educational Attainment | ||
| No formal education - reference | ||
| Primary complete | 1.4 (0.88, 2.22) | 1.07 (0.63, 1.83) |
| p=0.16 | p=0.80 | |
| Secondary or more | 1.51 (0.77, 2.93) | 1.21 (0.65, 2.26) |
| p=0.23 | p=0.55 | |
| Household assets | ||
| Poorest – reference | ||
| Poorer | 1.43 (0.93, 2.2) | 1.21 (0.7, 2.09) |
| p=0.099 | p=0.50 | |
| Wealthier | 1.25 (0.64, 2.42) | 1.19 (0.63, 2.23) |
| p=0.52 | p=0.60 | |
| Wealthiest | 1.12 (0.58, 2.16) | 1.27 (0.73, 2.22) |
| p=0.73 | p=0.40 | |
|
| ||
|
Standalone VCT
| ||
| Age | ||
| 18–24 – reference | ||
| 25–34 | 2.36 (1.46, 3.8) | 1.4 (0.68, 2.86) |
| p<0.001 | p=0.36 | |
| 35–44 | 3.61 (2.27, 5.74) | 3 (1.4, 6.43) |
| p<0.001 | p=0.005 | |
| 45+ | 1.45 (0.75, 2.82) | 2.12 (0.96, 4.67) |
| p=0.27 | p=0.062 | |
| Educational Attainment | ||
| No formal education – reference | ||
| Primary complete | 1.52 (0.89, 2.59) | 1.2 (0.65, 2.22) |
| p=0.12 | p=0.55 | |
| Secondary or more | 3.45 (1.82, 6.52) | 3.01 (1.55, 5.83) |
| p<0.001 | p=0.001 | |
| Household assets | ||
| Poorest - reference | ||
| Poorer | 0.92 (0.48, 1.76) | 0.84 (0.37, 1.91) |
| p=0.80 | p=0.67 | |
| Wealthier | 0.88 (0.31, 2.51) | 1.2 (0.39, 3.73) |
| p=0.81 | p=0.75 | |
| Wealthiest | 0.94 (0.31, 2.83) | 1.89 (0.62, 5.73) |
| p=0.92 | p=0.26 | |
|
| ||
|
PMTCT
| ||
| Age | ||
| 18–24 - reference | ||
| 25–34 | 1.84 (1.28, 2.64) | |
| p=0.001 | ||
| 35–44 | 0.52 (0.29, 0.94) | |
| p=0.032 | ||
| 45+ | 0.06 (0.02, 0.26) | |
| p<0.001 | ||
| Educational Attainment | ||
| No formal education - reference | ||
| Primary complete | 1.46 (0.93, 2.27) | |
| p=0.099 | ||
| Secondary or more | 1.08 (0.58, 2) | |
| p=0.813 | ||
| Household assets | ||
| Poorest - reference | ||
| Poorer | 1.17 (0.77, 1.78) | |
| p=0.45 | ||
| Wealthier | 1.1 (0.56, 2.17) | |
| p=0.78 | ||
| Wealthiest | 0.83 (0.4, 1.74) | |
| p=0.63 | ||
| N | 1784 | 1341 |
*
Reference: not tested. Results also adjusted for country (fixed effect, not shown) and for clustering at the interview facility level using a GEE.
**
Reference: no formal education
***
Reference: lowest