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Mean study approach scores for DOPS compared to MCQ. Standard deviation is provided in parentheses
| DOPS | MCQ | Wilcoxon signed ranks test (z) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface approach | 14.5 (2.8) | 16.2 (3.1) | −5.048 | 0.000 |
| Deep approach | 19.4 (4.1) | 18.0 (3.7) | −3.299 | 0.001 |
| Achieving approach | 15.1 (4.3) | 15.3 (4.1) | −0.830 | 0.406 |
