Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Means and standard deviations of HbA1c and TGF-β1 over four consecutive DM duration intervals.
| DM duration | HbA1c (%) | TGF-β1 (pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|
| 3–6 years | 8.5 ± 2.4 | 718 ± 425 |
| 7–10 years | 8.0 ± 1.8 | 841 ± 451 |
| 11–14 years | 8.6 ± 1.4 | 1069 ± 566 |
| 15–19 years | 9.2 ± 1.8 | 1362 ± 607 |
