Table 2.
Gender-specific crude and adjusted odds of depression among those with migraines.
| Women (n = 4812†) | Men (n = 1765†) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | ||||||||
| <30 | 4.49 | (2.28, 8.84) | 7.73 | (3.83, 15.62) | 3.25 | (0.95, 11.06) | 6.00 | (1.67, 21.65) |
| 30–49 | 4.00 | (2.05, 7.82) | 7.48 | (3.73, 15.00) | 3.41 | (1.01, 11.55) | 6.42 | (1.85, 22.33) |
| 50–64 | 3.63 | (1.83, 7.22) | 5.51 | (2.72, 11.17) | 4.40 | (1.28, 15.10) | 6.21 | (1.76, 21.86) |
| 65+ | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Race | ||||||||
| White | 0.92 | (0.71, 1.19) | 1.04 | (0.79, 1.36) | 0.73 | (0.47, 1.13) | 0.87 | (0.53, 1.40) |
| Visible minority | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Household income | ||||||||
| Missing | 0.89 | (0.67, 1.17) | 0.83 | (0.62, 1.12) | 1.72 | (1.07, 2.76) | 1.64 | (0.99, 2.74) |
| 0–29,999 | 1.82 | (1.49, 2.23) | 1.43 | (1.14, 1.80) | 3.76 | (2.62, 5.39) | 2.69 | (1.80, 4.02) |
| 30,000 or more | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Education | ||||||||
| ≤High school degree | 1.12 | (0.94, 1.33) | 1.04 | (0.86, 1.26) | 1.13 | (0.82, 1.55) | 0.87 | (0.61, 1.25) |
| Postsecondary degree | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Not married | 1.87 | (1.57, 2.22) | 1.71 | (1.40, 2.08) | 1.68 | (1.22, 2.31) | 1.53 | (1.03, 2.27) |
| Married | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Difficulty with activities | ||||||||
| Sometimes | 1.96 | (1.56, 2.45) | 1.96 | (1.55, 2.48) | 4.61 | (3.15, 6.74) | 3.96 | (2.64, 5.93) |
| Often | 3.07 | (2.46, 3.82) | 3.03 | (2.38, 3.86) | 3.53 | (2.36, 5.28) | 3.20 | (2.05, 4.99) |
| Never | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| ADL | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent |
| Yes | 3.47 | (2.30, 5.22) | 2.20 | (1.40, 3.45) | 6.87 | (3.54, 13.35) | 3.01 | (1.43, 6.33) |
†Sample size of the adjusted analysis.
ADL = Activities of daily living.