Table 3.
Diet change from randomization to 9-month follow-up. Only participants with valid diet data at baseline, randomization and 9-month follow-up were included in the analyses. Food frequency questionnaires with energy <500 kcal or >5000 kcal were excluded from the analysis.
| Value at randomization | Change, randomization to 9-month follow-up |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Mean (SD) n=38 |
Control Mean (SD) n=37 |
Intervention Mean (SD) |
Control Mean (SD) |
Difference between groups P-valuea |
|
| Energy, kcal/day | 1498 (475) | 1496 (709) | −36.2 (463.8) | 7.6 (506.4) | 0.70 |
| Fat, % kcal | 38.4 (7.7) | 36.7 (7.5) | −1.1 (8.2) | 1.6 (5.4) | 0.11 |
| Saturated fat, % kcal | 11.9 (2.5) | 11.7 (2.8) | −0.1 (2.4) | 0.4 (2.1) | 0.31 |
| Fiber, g/1000 kcal | 13.1 (4.5) | 12.5 (5.0) | −0.1 (4.9) | −0.3 (3.8) | 0.90 |
| Fruits, daily frequency | 1.9 (0.9) | 1.6 (0.8) | 0.0 (0.9) | −0.2 (0.8) | 0.31 |
| Vegetables, servings/day | 4.4 (2.4) | 4.0 (2.5) | −0.5 (2.9) | 0.1 (1.4) | 0.29 |
From two-sample t-test