Table 1.

List of stimuli

Stimulus	Target	Competitor
Andy really got his antlers from a mantelpiece.	antlers	ant
Many people said that beaker was on the top shelf.	beaker	bee
Cindy’s brother took that boulder for his rock garden.	boulder	bowl
Mr. Johnson gave his candy to those students.	candy	can
Amy’s photo with her captain was lost when she moved.	captain	cap
Maybe Carlos bought this carpet on his vacation.	carpet	car
Maybe Emma got her dolphin poster at Sea World.	dolphin	doll
Marty’s father got that hamster for his son’s birthday.	hamster	ham
Cara never found that leaflet from the agency.	leaflet	leaf
Tyler never got his nectarine smoothie yesterday.	nectarine	neck
Heidi sometimes saw that panda in the city zoo.	panda	pan
Marcus really wants that pirate costume for his son.	pirate	pie
Jamie’s family bought that pumpkin at a local farm.	pumpkin	pump
Jenna never liked that reindeer theme for the party.	reindeer	rain
Mr. Morris wants one soldier to guard the entrance.	soldier	sole
Timmy sometimes sees one spider sitting in its web.	spider	spy
Many people said those taxi cabs are often late.	taxi	tacks
Sometimes people want one toaster in their cabinet.	toaster	toe
People sometimes see that tractor on Mr. Smith’s farm.	tractor	track
Betsy never found that welder very friendly.	welder	well

Target and competitor words are provided after each sentence