Table 1.

Primers used in this study

Analysis and gene	Orientation	Primer sequence (5′–3′)	UPL probea	Reference or source
RT-PCR analysis
rpoB	Forward	CGTGTATCTGCGCTTGG	131	This study
	Reverse	CGTACTTCGAAGCCTGCAC
gyrB	Forward	TGGTGGAACGTGGTCATATTT	76	This study
	Reverse	TGCTCTTGCTTACCCTTTTTG
adeB	Forward	CGAGTGGCACAACTAGCATC	61	This study
	Reverse	CCTTGTCTTGGCTGCACTCT
adeJ	Forward	CCTATTGCACAATATCCAACGA	119	This study
	Reverse	AGGATAAGTCGCAGCAATCG
adeG	Forward	GTCCTGAAATGGTCGTTCGT	43	This study
	Reverse	AGCTTCTGCTTGGCTAGATGA
craA	Forward	TTCATTGCTTGCGCCTTT	125	This study
	Reverse	CCAGTGCCATGAAACATAATCA
abeM	Forward	AGGGACGTATTATGGCGAAA	165	This study
	Reverse	CTGCTGTGCTTAGACCAATTTTT
amvA	Forward	GCAGAGAAATTTTGCACTTGG	10	This study
	Reverse	CGACTAATGGACCAAAAGCTG
ompA	Forward	GGTATTCAGATAATTTTTCAGCAACTT	129	This study
	Reverse	AACAAATCAAACATCAAAGACCAA
ompW	Forward	GCCTTATTTGCTCTGCCAAC	60	This study
	Reverse	CGTTTGAAACCATCACCATCT
dcap-like	Forward	TGATCGACTTCTCGACAAACA	77	This study
	Reverse	GTGTAGTTGGGCCTAGTTTGTAGTT
oprC	Forward	ACTCGATACAAAGCGGTGGA	9	This study
	Reverse	TTTAATACGTGAACCAAACATACCTC
oprB	Forward	GCCCCACACTTCTTGAACAG	67	This study
	Reverse	ATGGGCAATCGCTTTCTG
omp25	Forward	CGAACGTGAAATCGACAACA	128	This study
	Reverse	CGTAACCTTTAACACCTAGAGCAAG
omp33-omp36	Forward	CAAGTGTTGCTAACCAATTCGCT	FAM-CCAAACTGCTGCTATCCAAAACGACCAA-BBQ	This study
	Reverse	GTTTTCTTGACCGAATGCACC
carO	Forward	TGTTCATGACAGCTATGCATTCGATA	FAM-CGCTCGTGCTGAAGTAGGTACTACAGGTT-BBQ	This study
	Reverse	CCCAATGCTAAACCTACATATGGGT
Sequencing analysis
adeR	Forward	ACTACGATATTGGCGACATT
	Reverse	GCGTCAGATTAAGCAAGATT		13–15
adeS	Forward	TTGGTTAGCCACTGTTATCT
	Reverse	AGTGGACGTTAGGTCAAGTT		13–15
adeN	Forward	GCTGTTAGGTTGGGGTCGTA
	Reverse	CGTGACCAAAAGTACGAATCA		18

^aFAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; BBQ, BlackBerry Quencher.