Fragmentation spectra of RPV (top) and glucuronidated metabolites M5 (top) and M6 and M7 (bottom). Proposed modes of fragmentation are indicated by the fragment ion corresponding to the appropriate mass-to-charge ratio. Human liver microsomes (2 mg/ml) were incubated with 20 μM RPV for 60 min at 37°C in the presence of an NADPH-regenerating system and UDPGA. Metabolites were detected in MS/MS mode using parent masses of 367, 543, 559, and 575 m/z for RPV, M5, M6, and M7, respectively. Spectra are representative of three individual experiments.