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. 2013 Nov;79(21):6677–6683. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01995-13

Table 4.

Percentages of AR E. coli isolates obtained from lettuce primary-production environments versus animal primary-production environments and surface water in Belgium

Isolate source % of isolates resistant to:
Reference
AMI AMC AMP CEF CEP CLR CIP GEN KAN NAL STR SULFA TET TRIM SXT
Lettuce production 0.0 4.2 7.0 0.2 4.4 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.6 3.0 4.2 4.0
Pigs 51.0 4.5 26.8 14.0 4.5 3.2 12.7 43.3 58.6 56.7 50.3 65
Pigs 12.3 50.8 13.8 27.7 76.9 72.3 53.8 66
Poultry 29.5 74.4 9.0 52.6 69.2 74.4 50.0 66
Poultry 85.0 19.1 24.3 62.9 5.0 6.9 63.1 60.1 74.3 64.8 63.1 65
Poultry 0.1 80.2 18.7 0.1 61.2 41.0 61.1 49.8 60
Dairy cattle 14.1 10.3 5.1 10.4 34.6 34.6 0.0 66
Cattle 26.6 4.5 14.3 11.0 3.9 5.2 12.3 23.4 28.6 19.5 19.5 65
Veal calves 70.6 0.0 50.0 41.2 20.6 29.4 41.2 52.9 79.4 73.5 70.6 65
Hares 4.5 3.0 1.5 3.0 13.6 16.7 1.5 66
Surface water 13.0 63.0 6.5 26.1 65.2 71.7 8.7 66