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. 2013 Nov;81(11):4200–4207. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00593-13

Fig 5.

Fig 5

TNF-α expression during S. aureus infection. Mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with wild-type S. aureus, a protein A-deficient mutant (spa-deficient mutant), or PBS (control), and TNF-α expression by peritoneal cells at the times indicated was quantified by real-time PCR and was normalized to GAPDH expression. Each bar represents the mean and standard deviation for 3 to 5 mice. Asterisks indicate significant differences (*, P < 0.05) by Student's t test. n.s., not significant.