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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2010 Sep;184(3):10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.076. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.076

Table 1.

Demographic and Residential Characteristics

Patient Characteristics Participants (%) NonParticipants (%) P-value*
Number of Patients 211(100) 37005(100)
Median Age in Years (IQR) 72 (68–76) 73 (69–78) <0.001
Race/Ethnicity
 White 180(85) 29707(80) 0.314
 Black 13(6) 3350(9)
 Hispanic 8(4) 1638(4)
 Other 10(5) 2310(6)
Marital Status
 Single 11(5) 2371(6) 0.447
 Married 154(73) 25469(69)
 Separated, Divorced, or Widowed 22(10) 5071(14)
 Unknown 24(11) 4094(11)
Place of Residence
 Metropolitan 177(84) 31230(84) 0.253
 Urban 27(13) 5103(14)
 Rural 7(3) 672(2)
Zip-code of Residence
 Unknown 11(5) 1474(4) 0.363
 Known 200(95) 35531(96)
Median Income within Zip-code (IQR) 51656 (38763–69754) 46723 (35351–61363) <0.001
Median Education within Zip-code (IQR)
 Less than High School 0.129 (0.075–0.193) 0.150(0.095–0.246) 0.001
 High School Graduate 0.254 (0.184–0.345) 0.266(0.197–0.336) 0.731
 Some College 0.263 (0.207–0.304) 0.274(0.227–0.328) 0.001
 College Graduate 0.256 (0.171–0.458) 0.232(0.143–0.381) 0.003
*

P-value based on either a chi-squared test or Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test.