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. 2013 Oct 24;8(10):e78651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078651

Table 2. Effect of plant extracts and synthetic insecticides on mean (±SE) percentage reduction of Plutella xylostella numbers and Brevicoryne brassicae infestation score (0 = absent to 5 = large continuous colonies) in field cage experiments at Kumasi, Ghana.

Treatment P. xylostella B. brassicae
A. conyzoides 100 ± 0.00 a 0.17 ± 0.17b
C. odorata 100 ± 0.00 a 0.17 ± 0.17b
S. nodiflora 93 ± 0.06a 0.00 ± 0.00 b
C. frutescens 93 ± 0.06 a 0.33 ± 0.33b
N. tabacum 93 ± 0.06 a 0.00 ± 0.00 b
C. sophera 66 ± 0.17ab 0.00 ± 0.00b
J. curcas 66 ± 0.08ab 0.00 ± 0.00 b
R. communis 85 ± 0.07 a 0.00 ± 0.00 b
O. gratissimum 89 ± 0.05a 0.17 ± 0.017b
Lambda super® 51 ± 0.11 b 2.33 ± 0.37 a
Attack® 100 ± 0.00a 0.00 ± 0.00 b
0.1% detergent solution 21 ± 0.11 c 2.33 ± 0.60a
Tap water 6 ± 0.06 c 3.00 ± 0.50 a

Means within the same column with different letters are significantly (P < 0.05) different from each other